Israel
Dræber freden: Israel myrder chefforhandler på den anden side af bordet
The Cradle d. 2/8 2024
Israels drab på Hamas politbureauchef Ismail Haniyeh var designet til ikke blot at eliminere den øverste palæstinensiske forhandler i våbenhvileforhandlinger, men også den mand, der er bedst i stand til at forene de forskellige palæstinensiske fraktioner i Gaza, Vestbredden og i udlandet.
Mordet på lederen af ??Hamas Politiske Bureau, Ismail Haniyeh, har dræbt enhver chance for en varig våbenhvile i Gaza - på vilkår, der er gunstige for palæstinenserne - og efterlader et enormt politisk tomrum i modstandsbevægelsen.
Mordet, der fandt sted under et officielt besøg i Teheran til indsættelsen af ??den iranske præsident Masoud Pezeshkian, faldt sammen med 300 dages Israels folkemordskrig på Gaza-striben. Haniyeh var den palæstinensiske chefforhandler i indirekte måneder lange våbenhvileforhandlinger med den israelske delegation, blandt dem Mossad-chefen David Barnea, hvis organisation efter sigende udførte den chokerende drabsoperation.
Denne målretning af lederen af ??den politiske bevægelse afspejler Israels systematiske politik med at myrde ledere, der kan forene rækkerne og uddybe relationerne til regionale og internationale magter. Dette forklarer også ræsonnementet bag Israels mord den 2. januar på Saleh al-Arouri i Beirut, Hamas' nøglefigur, der styrer forbindelserne mellem Teheran, Ankara, Libanon og Doha...
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Fastspændt, bind for øjnene, holdt i ble: Israelske whistleblowere beskriver misbrug af palæstinensere i skyggefuldt interneringscenter
Af CNN's internationale undersøgelser og visuelle hold
D. 11/5 2024
Sde Teiman, Israel
CNN
På en militærbase, der nu fungerer som et interneringscenter i Israels Negev-ørken, tog en israeler, der arbejder på anlægget, to fotografier af en scene, som han siger fortsat forfølger ham.
Rækker af mænd i grå træningsdragter ses siddende på papirtynde madrasser, indhegnet af pigtråd. Alle ser ud til at have bind for øjnene, og deres hoveder hænger tungt under lyset fra projektører.
En rådden stank fyldte luften, og rummet summede af mændenes mumlen, fortalte israeleren, der var på anlægget, til CNN. Forbudt mod at tale med hinanden, mumlede de anholdte for sig selv.
»Vi fik at vide, at de ikke måtte flytte. De skal sidde oprejst. De må ikke tale. Ikke tilladt at kigge under deres bind for øjnene."
Vagter blev instrueret i "at skrige uskot " - holde kæft på arabisk - og bedt om at "vælge folk ud, der var problematiske og straffe dem," tilføjede kilden.
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Det amerikansk-israelske mord på World Central Kitchen hjælpearbejdere
WSWS d. 5/4 - 2023
Oversat med google
Mandag aften dræbte de israelske forsvarsstyrker syv internationale hjælpearbejdere fra World Central Kitchen i Gaza i en serie af tre luftangreb på deres køretøjskonvoj. Hjælpearbejderne var statsborgere i USA/Canada, Storbritannien, Australien, Polen og Palæstina.
Angrebene brugte præcis luftbåren ammunition, der var direkte rettet mod køretøjernes tage, som viste store logoer, der tydeligt identificerede deres ombordværende som humanitære arbejdere.
Talsmænd for Israels premierminister Benjamin Netanyahu og USA's præsident Joe Biden hævdede, absurd nok, at de tre luftangreb var resultatet af en "fejl" og "fejlidentifikation". Disse påstande, som genlydes i medierne, er faldet fra hinanden i lyset af stigende beviser for, at angrebene var omhyggeligt målrettet.
I et interview med Reuters sagde restaurantør José Andrés, grundlæggeren af World Central Kitchen, at arbejderne blev målrettet "systematisk, bil i bil." Andrés afviste påstandene fra USA og Israel om, at angrebene var utilsigtede, og sagde "kategorisk nej."...
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Israels jagt på UNRWA er urimelig
Jyllandsposten d. 28/3 - 2024 af Ole Olsen
Det er Israel, der opfører sig urimeligt, når det går efter FN-organisationen.
...Måske står det efterhånden klart, at den israelske kritik af UNRWA handler om, at denne FN-organisations eksistens er en daglig påmindelse til verden om, at Israel aldrig har levet op til en af betingelserne for at blive optaget som medlem i FN. Her var det nemlig et krav i FN-beslutningen fra 1949, at Israel skulle tillade de palæstinensiske flygtninge at vende hjem til Israel så snart som praktisk muligt. UNRWA’s opgaver var (og er fortsat) at bistå med hjælp indtil da.
Så hvis Israel ønsker UNRWA nedlagt, bør Israel åbne for hjemvenden eller bidrage til en rettighedsbaseret afslutning på det palæstinensiske flygtningespørgsmål, som Israel selv er hovedårsag til eksisterer.
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Israels angreb på FN: Det er værre, end du tror
Global nyt Kirsten Larsen d. 27/3 - 2024
PODCAST: Israel nøjes ikke med at beskylde FN’s organisation for hjælp til palæstinensiske flygtninge, UNRWA, for at medvirke til terrorangreb. Landet prøver på mange måder at gøre det umuligt for organisationen at fungere.
UNRWA bliver afkrævet husleje for bygninger, organisationen selv har bygget og ejer. Den bliver søgt smidt ud af Jerusalem. Internationalt ansatte kan kun få visum en til to måneder ad gangen. Forsyninger kan ikke komme frem til UNRWA og så videre. Israel prøver på alle mulige måder at gøre det umuligt for organisationen at fungere.
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Den israelske general dræbte israelere den 7. oktober og løj derefter om det
THE ELECTRONIC INTIFADA d. 24/12 - 2023
...Video- og vidneberetninger for nylig offentliggjort af israelske medier afslører nye detaljer om, hvordan israelske styrker dræbte deres egne civile i Kibbutz Be'eri den 7. oktober.
I sidste uge udgav Israels Channel 12 hidtil usete optagelser af en israelsk kampvogn, der skyder mod et civilt hjem i bosættelsen, kun få kilometer øst for Gaza.
De nye beviser viser, at den israelske øverstbefalende på stedet, brigadegeneral Barak Hiram, løj for en top israelsk journalist om, hvad der skete i kibbutzen den dag, efter at palæstinensiske modstandsfolk indledte et storstilet angreb på israelske militærbaser og bosættelser på tværs af landet. grænsen fra Gaza.
Dette svarer til et forsøg på tilsløring af en højtstående militærofficer med mediemedvirken.
Men langt fra at blive holdt ansvarlig på nogen måde, er Hiram snart klar til at påtage sig sin nye rolle som øverstbefalende for Gaza-divisionen, den israelske hærbrigade, der blev dirigeret af palæstinensiske styrker den 7. oktober...
(oversat med Google)
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(Herfra er der henvisning til flere nyheder om den samme sag - hvordan det officielle Israel lyver)
Jødisk kulturhistoriker: Israel er en europæisk kolonial forestilling
Sameksistens d. 12/3 - 2023 af Michala Linn
...Det zionistiske projekt er grundlæggende racistisk og udspringer af Europa, lyder det fra den jødiske kulturhistoriker Morten Thing ved dobbeltforedrag i Svendborg arrangeret af Palæstinainitiativet i Svendborg.
Morten Thing rejser Danmark tyndt sammen med Fathi El-Abed, der er formand for Dansk Palæstinensisk Venskabsforening, og holder sammen dobbeltforedraget: “Krigen - og freden der udeblev”. Tirsdag den 5. marts 2024 nåede de AOFs lokaler i det sydfynske...
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DRÆBER OVER 100 CIVILE
Israel går fra at blokere for nødhjælp til at angribe folk, der venter på nødhjælp
Arbejderen d. 1/3 - 2024 af MARC B. SANGANEE ANSVARSHAVENDE REDAKTØR
Efter Israel i flere uger har blokeret for lastbiler med nødhjælp til Gaza, vælger israelske styrker nu at gå til angreb og dræbe over 100 civile palæstinensere, der var samlet for at hente nødhjælpen.
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MEDIETAVSHED
Israel har bombet Gaza 20 dage i træk
Arbejderen d. 31/8 - 2020
Siden 6. august har israelske fly og artilleri bombet Gaza næsten dagligt. Samtidig har Israel strammet belejringen. Dansk-palæstinenser undrer sig over mainstreammediernes tavshed under den langvarige bombekampagne.
Hvorfor er der så lidt medieomtale af de 20 dages bombninger af Gaza? Formanden for Dansk-Palæstinensisk Venskabsforening Fathi El-Abed er frustreret.
– Jeg har virkelig undret mig, selv om vi i Danmark gennem de seneste uger har opdateret dagligt om begivenhederne. Desuden har vi skrevet et brev til medierne og henvendt os specifikt til TV-stationerne for at høre, hvorfor der er organiseret tavshed og mørklægning, siger han til Arbejderen.
Han mener, at Israel har anvendt palæstinensiske unges lancering af ufarlige brændende balloner som påskud til at bombe Gaza igen...
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Israel og De Forenede Arabiske Emirater indgår fredsaftale: 'Det er altså historisk'
Politikken d. 13/8 - 2020
Emiraterne bryder et kæmpe tabu ved at indgå en aftale med Israel, siger DR's korrespondent.
Israel og De Forenede Arabiske Emirater har i dag indgået en overraskende aftale, der fører til fuld normalisering af de diplomatiske relationer mellem landene.
Det gør Emiraterne til det første af de såkaldte Golfstater til at indgå diplomatiske forbindelser med Israel.
Det arabiske land, der blandt andet huser Dubai, peger på, at aftalen indbefatter et stop for Israels planlagte annekteringer af palæstinensisk land.
- Under en telefonsamtale med præsident Trump og premierminister Netanyahu blev en aftale indgået om at stoppe yderligere israelsk annektering af palæstinensiske territorier, siger Emiraternes kronprins, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed.
Her til aften understreger den israelske premierminister, Benjamin Netanyahu, dog, at annekteringen af Vestbredden er "udsat", men "ikke aflyst"...
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Israels annektering af Vestbredden er sat på standby
Information d. 13/7 - 2020
...Kolde, amerikanske fødder
Politiske iagttagere i Jerusalem hælder til den antagelse, at Trump har fået kolde fødder, efter at det står klart, at hans modstander ved det kommende præsidentvalg, demokraten Joe Biden, utvetydigt har vendt sig mod planen.
Demokratiske kongresmedlemmer har endvidere bebudet, at de vil forsøge at straffe Israel med en beskæring af de 3,8 milliarder dollar i årlig militær støtte, dersom annekteringen finder sted. Uanset, at et sådant initiativ næppe vil passere det republikansk dominerede senat, menes Donald Trump at gå uden om en valgkamp, hvor israelsk ekspansion er et hovedpunkt. Det skal også ses i lyset af, at de to markante amerikanske jødiske organisationer, AIPAC og ’J-Street’, er voldsomt uenige i spørgsmålet...
...Netanyahu har heller ikke opbakning i den regering, der blev dannet i marts med deltagelse af oppositionspartiet Kahol-Lavan (Blå-Hvid) og partiets leder og forsvarsminister, Benny Gantz. Han støtter i princippet Trumps ’fredsplan’, men har en stribe forbehold over for præmisserne for annektering.
Især har Gantz hæftet sig ved, at såvel Jordan som Egypten, der som de eneste arabiske lande har fredstraktater med Israel, undsiger annektering i lighed med de to ’moderate’ arabiske regimer, som Israel har nærmet sig de senere år, nemlig Forenede Arabiske Emirater og Saudi-Arabien.
Endelig har Benny Gantz betinget sig en forståelse med Det Palæstinensiske Selvstyre (PA) der har afvist at forhandle om planen. I stedet har PA-præsident, Mahmoud Abbas, sendt FN en alternativ plan som udgangspunkt for forhandlinger. Hvad den nærmere indeholder er ikke offentliggjort...
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ACTION ALERT: "Say No To Your Tax Dollars Paying For Illegal Annexation"
Americans for Peace Now, APN, 9/7 - 2010
Annexation is a game changer. Prime Minister Netanyahu’s plan to unilaterally annex parts of the West Bank, with the blessing – indeed the encouragement – of the Trump administration, is a dire threat to the prospects of a peaceful future for Israelis and Palestinians.
Last week, Senator Chris Van Hollen introduced an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act (the bill that authorizes providing U.S. aid to Israel), which would block the Netanyahu government from using any US aid to fund its illegal annexation.
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Israels planlagte annektering af Vestbredden gør landet til en de facto-apartheidstat
Information d. 6/7 - 2020
Det vil føre til en spiral af konflikter og krige og dermed destabilisere Mellemøsten yderligere, hvis Israel lykkes med at annektere dele af den palæstinensiske vestbred, skriver direktør i Den Nationale Menneskerettighedskommission i Palæstina og strategisk rådgiver i Institut for menneskerettigheder i dette debatindlæg...
...Mange af verdens ledere – heriblandt også den danske udenrigsminister – har taget afstand fra de israelske planer. Men Israels annekteringer af Golanhøjderne og Jerusalem i henholdsvis 1980 og 1981 medførte ligeledes fordømmelse bredt i det internationale samfund, og det gjorde alligevel ingen forskel i praksis. Disse annekteringer står i dag fortsat som brud på international lov.
Det må ikke ske igen. Det handler ikke ’blot’ om ulovlig annektering. Det er første gang, at den israelske regering har USA’s opbakning til at bryde med international lov og herved underminerer man en grundsøjle i international lov om, at annektering af land er ulovligt...
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Jeppe Kofod: Israels plan om annektering er ulovlig
Jyllandsposten d. 2/7 - 2020
Danmark har sendt et "klokkeklart signal" til Israel om, at annektering af Vestbredden ikke er vejen til fred.
En israelsk annektering af Vestbredden vil ikke være en vej mod fred. Derimod skal israelerne og palæstinenserne tilbage til forhandlingerne om en tostatsløsning.
Sådan lyder budskabet fra den danske udenrigsminister Jeppe Kofod (S). Han har denne uge holdt samtaler med henholdsvis den israelske og den palæstinensiske udenrigsminister.
- Jeg har sendt en klokkeklar besked fra dansk side om, at en annektering vil være i strid med folkeretten, og det vil ikke være det rigtige at gøre, siger Jeppe Kofod...
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GANTZ MEETS SETTLERS TUESDAY, HAS NOT BACKED UNILATERALISM
US wants Gantz and Ashkenazi on board with any unilateral annexation move
Knowing how divisive PM’s plan will be in the region, and preoccupied with anti-racist protests and COVID-19 at home, Trump team said requiring at least Israel’s leaders be united
The Times of Israel By TOI STAFF and JACOB MAGID d. 8/6 - 2020
The Trump administration is disinclined to back Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s repeatedly declared intention to unilaterally annex parts of the West Bank next month, unless the move is supported by Netanyahu’s Blue and White coalition partners Defense Minister Benny Gantz and Foreign Minister Gabi Ashkenazi, a TV report claimed Monday night...
...Monday’s Channel 12 report said that the Americans want to see Israel’s government fully united behind any annexation move in part because the US president is already preoccupied with problems at home — with the anti-racism protests, and the COVID-19 crisis — and the administration knows that unilateral Israeli annexation of West Bank territory will cause it problems overseas. Allies in the Gulf are opposed to the move, as is the European Union. The US Democratic Party is also opposed. Even Israel’s settler leaders are divided on the entire Trump plan, with some favoring annexation now, and others rejecting the entire vision because it conditionally provides for a Palestinian state...
...Later this week, the German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas is set to visit Israel to warn against unilateral annexation. According to a Haaretz report late Monday, Israel has told him he would have to quarantine in Israel for 14 days if he goes to visit Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas during the trip, and Maas is therefore instead going to talk with Abbas via video link...
...Ashkenazi is set to tell Maas that Israel is looking carefully at annexation in the context of “the ramifications in the region,” including with regard to Israel’s peace treaties [with Jordan and Egypt], Channel 12 reported — hardly a ringing endorsement of unilateral annexation.
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EU indgår nye aftaler med Israel trods planer om anneksion af Vestbredden
Arbejderen 25/6 - 2020
Om seks dage vil Israel begynde at annektere store dele af Vestbredden, siger premierminister Netanyahu. EU kritiserer planerne, men underskiver samtidig flere samarbejdsaftaler med Israel. Udenrigsminister Jeppe Kofod støtter EU's holdning, viser et samråd i Folketingets Udenrigsudvalg.
Om seks dage vil Israels regering ifølge premierminister Netanyahu begynde at annektere store dele af den palæstinensiske Vestbred. Samtidig underskriver EU samarbejdsaftaler med Israel.
I februar udtrykte EU-kommissionen stærk modstand mod Israels plan om at annektere besatte palæstinensiske områder med ordene, "det vil ikke ske uden konsekvenser". Få uger efter nedtonede EU advarslen ved blot at "udtrykke bekymring".
Onsdag i sidste uge udtalte EU's udenrigsrepræsentant Josep Borrell i EU-parlamentet, at anneksionen vil "være en alvorlig krænkelse af international ret."
– Fra et EU-perspektiv vil en anneksion uundgåeligt få betydelige konsekvenser for det nære forhold, vi i øjeblikket har til Israel, sagde han.
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Thousands Gather in Rabin Square against Annexation and Occupation
The Communist Party of Israel d. 8/6 - 2020
Several thousand demonstrators gathered on Saturday evening, June 6, in Tel Aviv’s Rabin Square to protest far-right Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s plans to annex large parts of the occupied Palestinian West Bank, possibly as early as July 1. The crowd of Jews and Arabs denounced Netanyahu’s annexation saying the move was beneficial to neither Israelis nor Palestinians.
Organized under the initiative of Hadash (the Democratic Front for Peace and Equality) and the Communist Party of Israel (CPI), the rally included participants from numerous organizations: Young Communist League of Israel, Meretz, Coalition of Women for Peace, Rabbis for Human Rights, Breaking the Silence, Crime Minister, Peace Now, Standing Together, Mossawa Center, Yesh Gvul, Mesarvot, Academy for Peace, Gush Shalom, Combatants for Peace, Social Workers for Peace and Social Welfare, Parents Circle – Families Forum, Sikkuy, Ir-Amin, Other Voice, Arab Alternative Planning Center, The School of Peace – Neve Shalom, Zazim, Free Jerusalem, Black Flag – Against Annexation, All That’s Left – Anti-Occupation Collective, Socialist Struggle, Resist Apartheid, and Arab Movement for Equality.
Protesters held aloft a variety of flags (red, Israeli and Palestinian) with several dozen holding up pictures of Iyad Halak, a 32-year-old Palestinian man with autism and who was shot dead last week in Jerusalem’s Old City by Israeli border police.
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Palestinian Lives Matter: Huge Jewish-Arab Rally in Tel Aviv Decries Netanyahu’s Plan to Annex 1/3 of West Bank
Global Research d. 7/6 - 2020
Arab48 reports that some 6,000 Israelis gathered in Rabin Square in Tel Aviv on Saturday to protest the Netanyahu government’s plan to annex one third of the Palestinian West Bank.
The gathering was addressed via video by US Senator Bernie Sanders, who said,
“It has never been more important to stand up for justice and to fight for the future we all deserve. I am extremely heartened to see that so many of you, Arabs and Jews alike, are standing together tonight for peace, justice and democracy.” “It is up to all of us to stand up to authoritarian leaders and work together to build a peaceful future for every Palestinian and every Israeli. Like you, I believe that the futures of the Israeli and Palestinian people are entwined and that all of your children deserve to live in safety, freedom and equality. For that to be possible, the plan to illegally annex any part of the West Bank must be stopped; the Occupation must be ended, and we must work together toward a future or equality and dignity for all people in Israel and Palestine. I know that on the day when we finally celebrate the establishment of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel it will be because people like you stood up for justice, stood up for democracy, and stood up for human rights. In the words of my friend Ayman Odeh, “The only future is a shared future. We will build it together.”
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Professorer: I ly af coronakrisen er Israel i færd med at annektere Vestbredden
Politikken d. 30/4 - 2020
Vi kan ikke tillade, at den nye israelske regering får frit lejde til at gøre, som de vil.
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On First Day of Ramadan, Jewish Settlers Destroy Dozens of Olive Trees near Nablus
The Palestine Chronicle d. 24/4 - 2020
Jewish settlers today chopped down over 30 olive trees in the Palestinian town of As-Sawiya, near Nablus, according to the Palestinian news agency WAFA.
Ghassan Daghlas, who monitors settlement construction in the northern West Bank, confirmed that a group of settlers from the nearby illegal settlement of Rechelim chopped off 33 olive trees belonging to Hamad Saleh Jazi, a local Palestinian farmer.
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UN, EU warn Israel against West Bank annexation
Al-Jazeera d. 24/4 - 2020
UN's Middle East envoy says move would be 'devastating' to a two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The United Nations and the European Union warned Israel not to annex parts of the occupied West Bank.
The UN's special Middle East envoy Nickolay Mladenov on Thursday said such a move would be a "devastating blow" to the internationally-backed two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, as the EU said annexing Palestinian territory "would constitute a serious violation of international law".
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During the Coronavirus crisis, Israel confiscates tents designated for clinic in the Northern West Bank
B’Tselem d. 26/3 - 2020
This morning, Thursday, 26 March 2020, at around 7:30 am, officials from Israel’s Civil Administration in the West Bank arrived with a military jeep escort, a bulldozer and two flatbed trucks with cranes at the Palestinian community of Khirbet Ibziq in the northern Jordan Valley. They confiscated poles and sheeting that were meant to form eight tents, two for a field clinic, and four for emergency housing for residents evacuated from their homes, and two as makeshift mosques. The force also confiscated a tin shack in place for more than two years, as well as a power generator and sacks of sand and cement. Four pallets of cinder blocks intended for the tent floors were taken away and four others demolished.
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Israeli settlers storm West Bank village, beat residents with sticks and sharp objects
Middle East Eye d. 24/3 - 2020
Af Shatha Hammad, Ramallah, den besatte Vest Bred
Israeli settlers stormed a Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank on Tuesday and injured several residents, resulting in the skull fracture of a middle aged man, residents told Middle East Eye.
Naji Tanatra, a father of six, also sustained internal bleeding after Israeli settlers attacked him and other residents in the Umm al-Safa village with sharp tools and wooden sticks...
...Israeli army refused to intervene
Shortly after the attack, the Israeli army closed all entrances to the village, leading to confrontations with local Palestinian youths.
During the clashes, which took place from 12pm until 5pm, the Israeli army fired teargas and rubber-coated steel bullets, causing dozens of cases of suffocation, and damage to a number of homes.
Mustafa Tanatra, a local activist, told MEE that the settlers constantly attack Umm al-Safa, but this was the first time they attacked the residents themselves.
He explained that residents asked the Israeli army to intervene and stop the assault, but instead the army blamed the residents and refused to intervene...
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RECORDING: "Cutting off East Jerusalem from the West Bank" - Briefing call with Jerusalem expert Danny Seidemann - Friday, Febraury 28
Americans for Peace Now d. 25/2 - 2020
Over the past week, Israeli authorities advanced three new settlement initiatives around East Jerusalem, which would cut it off from the West Bank and deny contiguity to a future Palestinian state. These initiatives come days before Israel’s national elections and as a joint Israeli-American committee starts determining the status of West Bank settlements.
Listen to Jerusalem expert and longtime analyst Daniel Seidemann on APN's urgent briefing call from Friday, February 28th when he discussed these developments and the Israeli government’s preparatory measures to annex large swathes of the West Bank.
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'They dumped him like trash': Palestinian with suspected coronavirus symptoms thrown out of Israel
Labourer who later tested negative for coronavirus struggled to breathe in scene described as something out of a horror film
Middle East Eye d. 23/3 - 2020
af Akram Al-Waara fra det besatte Vest Bred
It was like a scene straight out of a horror film.
That's how 25-year-old Ibrahim Abu Safiya described the moment he saw someone lying on the ground near an Israeli checkpoint on the outskirts of Beit Sira village, west of Ramallah.
"We approached the man lying on the ground, and he looked terribly ill," Abu Safiya told Middle East Eye.
"He had an extremely high fever. He could barely move his body and he was struggling to breathe," Abu Safiya said.
The man lying on the ground was a Palestinian labourer who works in Israel. He told Abu Safiya that he had been showing signs of the coronavirus over the past four days, and was recently tested for the virus. That test later came back negative...
...Abu Safiya said he understood why so many workers chose to risk their health and safety to go work in Israel in the middle of the pandemic.
"They had to make the impossible choice of staying healthy, or letting their families starve," he said. "So many people chose to work so they can provide for their families. And we can’t blame them for that."
"But Israel also wants them to work, so they should take care of them. If they can't treat them in Israel, at least don’t throw them to die like animals," he said, the frustration evident in his voice.
"It's like we are slaves to them," he continued. "They use us when they need us, and when they are finished, they throw us away like trash."
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Jewish settlers burn down Palestinian churches and mosques
Middle East Monitor d. 28/1 - 2020
Israel’s Tag Meir organisation revealed on Monday that extremist Jewish
settlers have carried out arson attacks on 46 mosques and 12 churches in
the occupied West Bank and Israel over the past decade, Al Sabeel has
reported.
Tag Meir, which was established 15 years ago to counter settlers’ hate
crimes and racism in Israel and the West Bank, said that the
perpetrators of these crimes generally went unpunished. It pointed out
that most of these arson attacks were committed by an extremist settler
group called Price Tag, and that the criminals spray graffiti such as
“Death to Arabs” and other hate messages on the walls of the buildings
they burn down.
The last of these attacks was the on a mosque in the Beir Safafa
neighbourhood of occupied Jerusalem. The fire started by the illegal
settlers caused severe damage to the building.
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Emne: Mellemøsten, udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik
Afholdelse af samrådet
Folketinget d. 22/11 - 2019
USA accepterer Israels bosættelser på Vestbredden. Ifølge USA er de israelske bosættelser på Vestbredden ikke mere i strid med folkeretten. 1) Hvad mener ministeren om USA's nye holdning til bosættelserne på Vestbredden? 2) Hvad vil ministeren gøre for at sikre en fortsat mulighed for en fredelig løsning på Israel/Palæstina-konflikten? 3) Hvilke initiativer vil ministeren tage for at sikre FNs beslutninger og internationale aftaler om Israel/Palæstina-konflikten?
Af: Christian Juhl (EL) , Rasmus Nordqvist (ALT) , Sjúrður Skaale (JF)
Til: udenrigsminister Jeppe Kofod ()
Dato: 22-11-2019
Status: Besvaret
Emne: Mellemøsten, udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik
Afholdelse af samrådet
Se video
USA accepterer Israels bosættelser på Vestbredden
DR d. 19/11 - 2019 / ritzau / Reuters
Israel glæder sig over, at USA bløder op i spørgsmålet om omstridte bosættelser. Palæstinenserne protesterer.
USA har ændret syn på Israels bosættelser. Amerikanerne vil
ikke længere betragte de israelske bosættelser på Vestbredden som
værende i strid med folkeretten.
Det siger USA's udenrigsminister, Mike Pompeo, på en pressekonference mandag.
Dermed tager han afstand fra en vurdering, som det amerikanske
udenrigsministerium foretog i 1978. Her blev det slået fast, at Israels
bosættelser på den besatte Vestbred ikke er i overensstemmelse med
folkeretten.
Den vurdering har været en vigtig grundsten i den amerikanske politik i Mellemøsten i de seneste 40 år.
I resten af verden er der udbredt enighed om, at de israelske
bosættelser er i strid med folkeretten, og at de udgør en alvorlig
hindring for fred mellem israelere og palæstinensere...
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Israel destroyed record number of Palestinian homes in Jerusalem in 2019
Mondoweiss d. 25/10 - 2019
Israel has demolished a record number of homes in occupied East
Jerusalem in 2019, the most in the past 15 years, Israeli rights group
B’Tselem reported on Thursday.
More than 140 Palestinian homes were demolished, resulting in the displacement of 238 Palestinians, 127 of them minors.
Of the homes that were destroyed, 39 were destroyed by the
owners themselves after they received demolition orders from Israel, in
order to avoid incurring the municipality’s demolition fees.
This year’s demolitions far surpassed the second highest number
of demolitions, which occurred in 2016 when 92 homes were destroyed.
Since B’Tselem began recording home demolitions in East
Jerusalem in 2004, Israel has destroyed a total of 949 homes, displacing
more than 3,000 Palestinians.
Following the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem and the West
Bank in 1967, Israel illegally annexed some 70,000 dunums of
Palestinian land and extended the boundaries of the Jerusalem
municipality to dozens of Palestinian neighborhoods.
There are some 350,000 Palestinians living in East Jerusalem.
Following the occupation of the city, they were given “permanent
residency” status, compared to Jewish residents of the city who have
full citizenship.
Despite the fact that Palestinians make up 40% of Jerusalem’s
population, Israel’s Jerusalem Municipality has zoned only 15% of the
land in East Jerusalem for residential use.
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Trump swears allegiance to Israel as he decries endless Middle East wars
The Jerusalem Post d. 13/10 - 2019
...“We are standing with our close friend and partner, the
State of Israel,” Trump said, as he reviewed the steps he has taken on
behalf of the Jewish state since taking office, such as relocating the
US embassy to Jerusalem and recognizing Israeli sovereignty on the Golan
Heights...
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Nyt angreb på solidaritetsbevægelse
Israel truer med at smide leder af boykot-bevægelse ud
Arbejderen d. 18/9 - 2019
Den israelske vicestatsadvokat truer med at smide Omar
Barghouti, grundlægger af BDS-bevægelsen, ud af Israel, fordi han
opfordrer til boykot, frasalg og sanktioner, indtil Israels forlader de
besatte palæstinensiske områder.
Den israelske vicestatsadvokat skal snart afgøre, om
medstifteren af BDS-bevægelsen, Omar Barghouti, skal deporteres ud af
Israel og miste sin ret til permanent ophold i landet.
Det skriver det israelske medienetværk Arutz Sheva.
Barghouti er palæstinenser, født i golfstaten Qatar i 1964, men
har haft permanent opholdstilladelse i Israel siden 1993 på grund af
ægteskab med en israelsk kvinde.
Den israelske vicestatsadvokat skal snart afgøre, om
medstifteren af BDS-bevægelsen, Omar Barghouti, skal deporteres ud af
Israel og miste sin ret til permanent ophold i landet.
Det skriver det israelske medienetværk Arutz Sheva.
Barghouti er palæstinenser, født i golfstaten Qatar i 1964, men
har haft permanent opholdstilladelse i Israel siden 1993 på grund af
ægteskab med en israelsk kvinde.
Han grundlagde i 2005 BDS-bevægelsen, der gennemfører
internationale kampagner for boykot af og sanktioner mod Israel samt
frasalg af investeringer i Israel. BDS er en global kanpagne fort at
lægge ikke-voldelig pres på Israel for at få landet til at overholde
folkeretten...
... Omar Barghouti er kendt for-kæmper for menneske-rettigheder og er som palæstinenser beskyttet af international ret.
TWT, Storbritannien...
Link til artiklen
Generational shift: Young Jews come out as anti-Zionist without fearing parents’ wrath
Mondoweiss d. 23/7 - 2019
This past May, something remarkable happened in the senior
issue of the Evanston Township High School newspaper, the Evanstonian:
two Jewish seniors published essays unburdened of the anxiety and
baggage that typically accompany such essays critical of the Jewish
State. Rachel Krumholz and Abe Frolichstein-Appel, both anti-Zionist
teens, wrote pieces that oppose Israel and Zionism without apology.
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Netanyahu: IDF the only army ready to fight Iran (IDF: Israel Defense Forces)
af Menachem Shlomo
The Jerusalem Post d. 15/7 - 2019
Prime Minster Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday that the only army ready to combat Iran is the IDF.
Speaking to members of the National Security College at the
Prime Minister's Office, Netanyahu slammed the 2015 nuclear deal, saying
that only he was against it at the time.
"The only thing that the terrible nuclear agreement gave is a
strong and sweeping rapprochement with major Arab countries," Netanyahu
said. "Iran says simply: 'We will destroy you and destroy you first by
nuclear weapons.'"
"I had to fight alone to block the nuclear agreement,"
Netanyahu lamented. "I had to fight against all the powers and against
the president of the United States - I went to the American Congress...
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550 Palestinians to be homeless after Israel demolishes entire Jerusalem neighbourhood
MEM d. 14/6 - 2019
Israeli authorities are pressing ahead with plans to demolish
an entire Palestinian neighbourhood in occupied East Jerusalem, human
rights NGO B’Tselem reported, which will leave 550 homeless.
Wadi Yasul, located between the neighbourhoods of Abu Tur and Silwan, is home to 72 Palestinian families.
According to B’Tselem, the Jerusalem Municipality has “issued
demolition orders for all the neighbourhood homes so all the families
there are facing the threat of expulsion.”
In late April, “the city already demolished two of the orders and displaced two of the families.”
The NGO noted that Wadi Yasul built “is adjacent to a forest,
also located on privately owned land that was expropriated from its
Palestinian owners in 1970.”
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Facebook thwarts Israeli firm's efforts to interfere in foreign politics
the Jerusalem Post d. 17/5 - 2019
Approximately 2.8 million Facebook accounts followed one or
more of the deceptive pages and approximately 5,500 joined the Facebook
groups.
Facebook has removed 265 deceptive Facebook and Instagram
accounts, pages and other content promoted in an attempt by an Israeli
company to influence foreign politics, it announced on Thursday.
Deceptive political content promoted by Archimedes Group,
including the purchase of advertisements valued at $812,000, focused on
influencing domestic politics in a range of countries in sub-Saharan
Africa, as well as some activity in Latin America and Southeast Asia.
“People behind the network used groups of fake accounts to run
pages, disseminate content and artificially increase engagement,”
Nathaniel Gleicher, Facebook’s head of cybersecurity policy, told
reporters. “They also represented themselves as locals, including making
themselves look like local news organizations and published supposedly
leaked information about local politicians. Pages would frequently post
about political news, including topics like elections, candidate views
and criticisms of candidates’ opponents.”
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Melodi Grand Prix i Tel Aviv dv
Klip fra TV2 d. 19/5 -2019
Popdronningen Madonnas optræden lørdag ved det internationale Melodi Grand Prix i Tel Aviv var ventet med spænding.
Det lykkedes Madonna at overtræde EBU's principper
om at være ikke-politisk ved at putte det israelske og palæstinensiske
flag på ryggen af sine dansere.
Den engelske musiker Rosa Martinez var begejstret,
#Madonna may have sounded flat but she won my heart tonight - being an
artist is not always about having a perfect voice, but having something
inspiring to say, and knowing how to deliver the message. She did
outperform everyone else and she was #ArealQueen. #MadonnaEurovision
Der var naturligvis andre der ikke var begejstret
se TV2's artikkel
Iceland's Eurovision entry Hatari holds up Palestinian flag during contest
CNN d. 18/5 - 2019
Iceland's hair-raising heavy metal Eurovision act Hatari raised
Palestinian flags during their appearance on the show, which had been
steeped in controversy over its host country of Israel.
The band's on-stage performance had been hotly anticipated, and
their aggressive showing predictably disrupted the otherwise kitsch
edition of the singing competition.
But the political elements of this year's show hovered over
proceedings, and the group's members nodded to the controversy by
holding up Palestinian flags as results were announced.
Link til artikkel
Without explanation, Israel tears down new Palestinian school in Jerusalem
If americans knew blog d. 20/3 - 2019
On March 19th, with no advance warning, Israel evacuated a
Palestinian school in Shaufat, Occupied East Jerusalem, then demolished
it. The school’s principal reports that no official reason has been
given.
article reposted from Telesur
video reposted from Middle East Monitor
A Palestinian-owned school building that was under
construction, in the Shuafat refugee camp, in occupied East Jerusalem
was demolished by Israeli forces’ bulldozers Tuesday.
Eyewitnesses recount dozens of Israeli occupation forces
escorting the bulldozers into the refugee camp, while others closed off
traffic at the checkpoint near the school.
The Israeli forces then, reportedly, surrounded the al-Razi
School from rooftops of nearby buildings while students and faculty were
evacuated prior to the demolition. According to multiple witnesses,
there were drones observed flying above the two-story school building
and rubber-coated steel bullets fired on locals in the camp.
The owner of the demolished school building, Muhammad Alqam,
insists that he issued all necessary permits at the Israeli Jerusalem
Municipality before beginning construction. Alqam was assured that the
area belonged to the United Nations Agency for Palestinian Refugees
(UNRWA).
There was no prior notice of the demolition before it took
place, says Saleh Alqam, principal of the al-Razi school and an official
reason for the demolition is yet to be confirmed.
Despite the requisite preparations being carried out, the demolition order was issued, in November, by Israeli authorities.
The United Nations has consistently condemned Israel for the practice of illegal demolition, since 2015.
The al-Razi School had registered about 400 kindergarten and
elementary students for the upcoming school year for the new building.
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Israel should face justice for unlawful Gaza protest killings
Middle East Monitor d. 28/2 - 2019
Israeli security forces may have committed war crimes and
crimes against humanity in killing 189 Palestinians and wounding more
than 6,100 at weekly protests in Gaza last year, United Nations
investigators said on Thursday, reports Reuters.
The independent panel said it had confidential information
about those it believes to be responsible for the unlawful killings,
including Israeli army snipers and commanders. It called on Israel to
prosecute them.
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The IDF doesn't investigate Palestinian deaths — it whitewashes them (IDF - Israel Defense Forces)
+972 d. 1/1 - 2019
The Israeli army says it would like to conduct thorough
investigations of the Palestinians it kills or wounds. The only problem?
It is unable to do so honestly.
...Here are the figures: since the beginning of the Second
Intifada in late 2000 until 2015, B’Tselem demanded the MPIU open an
investigation in 739 cases in which soldiers killed or otherwise harmed
Palestinians. Ninety-seven percent of those cases were closed, either
after an “investigation” was conducted, or even without launching one.
Indictments were filed in only 25 cases. The number of convictions is
obviously even much lower. Suffice it so say, hardly anyone is ever held
accountable...
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Opinion: Now Israel Has a Race Law
Haaretz d. 21/9 - 2018
From now on by court decree, two types of blood exist in Israel: Jewish blood and non-Jewish blood
...The circle has been closed, completed and perfected. Now it
is a real race law, according to the unavoidable interpretation of the
court of the nation-state law. From now on, two types of blood exist in
Israel: Jewish blood and non-Jewish blood, on the law books as well. The
price of these two types of blood is also different. Jewish blood is
priceless, it must be protected in every possible way. Non-Jewish blood
is terrifyingly cheap, it can be shed like water. A situation that
existed until now only de facto, with different standards and
punishments for Jews and others, is from today by court decree.
Seventy years of nationalism and racism toward the victims is
now receiving its appropriate legal backing. The nation-state law, which
they said was only declarative, in the correct interpretation of Drori,
has earned its true meaning: The basic law for the superiority of
Jewish blood. From now on, Israel has race law.
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En israelsk journalist fortæller hvorfor to-statsløsningen ikke er en mulighed.
Løsningen er demokrati for alle.
This Israeli journalist knows how to make a point... Must watch
I september 2018 nåede videoen op på
20.000 visninger.
Klik her
Israelske soldater fortæller hvordan israelere stjæler palæstinesiske boliger
Imagine living in a house
with Israeli settlers
occupying the floor above.
Is this the most occupied city
Offentliggjort på Facebook d. 23/9 - 2018
(d. 26/9 - 12.000 visninger)
Klik her
Israeli soldiers cut down Palestinian farmers' olive trees
Derek Richards d. 9/8 - 2018
se video
Horrifying Video Shows Israeli Soldiers Shoot, Kill 16yo Boy While His Hands Were In The Air
The Free Thought Projekt d. 8/9 - 2018
Gaza – A disturbing video was posted online this week that
shows the moments before a 16-year-old Palestinian boy was shot down by
Israeli soldiers while he stood in a field, with his hands in the air.
The boy has been identified as Ahmed Masabah Abu Tuyur, and he
was pronounced dead on Saturday morning, as a result of the injuries he
sustained from the shooting on Friday, according to a report from
Haartz. The shooting reportedly occurred during a protest, and Abu Tuyur
can be seen picking up a rock off of the ground and hurling it into the
air.
In the video, it does not appear that the rock thrown by Abu
Tuyur hit anything or harmed anyone, and the boy can be seen standing
with his hands in the air for approximately 10 seconds before he is shot
once and he collapses to the ground.
Some viewers would argue that because Abu Tuyur picked up a
rock and threw it into the air, he was armed and posed a threat to the
Israeli soldiers who appear to be perched on top of a sand dune.
However, that logic begs the question—how is a boy with a rock a
legitimate threat to a trained sniper with a gun, especially when there
are a few hundred feet between them?
Læse artiklen og se videoen.
Israeli intervention in US elections ‘vastly overwhelms' anything Russia has done, claims Noam Chomsky
The 89-year-old said the media was largely ignoring vital issues such as climate change
Andrew Buncombe New York Independent d. 30/7 -2018
...The power of the pro-Israel lobby has long been one of the
contentious, and disputed, issues in Washington. In 2007, John
Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, published The Israel Lobby and US Foreign
Policy, which described the lobby as “loose coalition of individuals and
organisations who actively work to steer US foreign policy in a
pro-Israel direction”...
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Israel på vej til at lovfæste adskillelsespolitik. Apartheidlignende, lyder det fra den israelske opposition.
Information d. 17/7 - 2018
I denne måned ventes det israelske parlament at stemme ja til
en ny lov, der vil gøre det muligt at skabe rene jødiske boligkvarterer –
kritikere hævder, at loven vil medføre Israels undergang som demokrati
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The World is Silent as Israel Bombs Palestine
Friends of Syria d. 15/7 - 2018
sraeli terror in Gaza and Palestine is barbaric , women and
children are murdered for all the world to see and our politicians in
the west or gulf states are all silent, shame on them.
By Judith Vonberg CNN
(CNN) — The United Nations has issued an urgent appeal for
Israel and Gaza “to step back from the brink” of war and revive the
reconciliation process, calling for Palestinians to keep protests
peaceful and for Israel to show restraint in its response.
Nickolay Mladenov, UN special coordinator for the Middle East,
was speaking just hours after an escalation in violence that saw 200
projectiles fired towards Israel from Gaza and dozens of airstrikes
launched in response, according to Israel Defense Forces.
“Yesterday we were on the brink of war,” Mladenov told a press
conference in Gaza on Sunday. “And it has taken the concerted efforts of
everyone to make sure that we step back from confrontation. A
confrontation that nobody wants, nobody needs, and a confrontation from
which everybody will lose.”
Mladenov highlighted the worsening humanitarian situation in
Gaza and the deteriorating political and security situation in the
region.
“People’s life (in Gaza) has become more difficult as people
have limited money, the economy has collapsed, electricity and water are
scarce,” he said. “We cannot stand idle when we see two million
Palestinians in Gaza living in such terrible conditions as they do now.”
‘One child being killed is too much’
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Irland vil forbyde salg af bosættervarer
Det irske Senat har med en historisk beslutning
vedtaget, at salg og køb af varer fra israelske bosættelser er forbudt i
Irland.
Arbejderen d. 13/7 - 2018
Som det første land i Europa vil Irland forbyde salg og import af produkter fremstillet i israelske bosættelser.
Det er det irske parlaments overhus, der har vedtaget loven om "produkter fra besatte lande” med stemmerne 25-20.
Loven kriminaliserer enhver form for import af produkter og
tjenesteydelser fra de israelske bosættelser i det besatte Palæstina
(Vestbredden og Østjerusalem) samt de syriske Golan-højder.
Loven kalder bosættelserne illegale og henviser til, at både
Irland, FN og EU allerede har kendt dem ulovlige. Hvis nogen alligevel
importerer de pågældende varer, er det kriminelt og kan give fængsel på
mellem fem og 10 år.
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Israel ønsker at mørklægge militærets aktiviteter på Vestbredden
POV.international d. 22/06/2018…
ANALYSE – Siden foråret har israelske politikere arbejdet på at
gøre det ulovligt at filme soldater, der gør tjeneste i de besatte
områder. Forslaget, der er blevet stærkt kritiseret, er blevet godkendt
af Knesset, men er i sin nuværende form kendt forfatningsstridigt af
landets statsadvokat.
Forestil dig en situation, hvor en dansk politibetjent blev
fanget på video, idet han gik hen til en såret og bevidstløs forbryder,
og herefter henrettede ham med sin pistol.
Forestil dig så, at flere medlemmer af regeringen udråbte
betjenten til helt, og dernæst støttede et lovforslag, der fremover
gjorde det strafbart at filme danske betjente i et forsøg på at undgå
lignende sager i at se offentlighedens lys…
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Israeli lawmaker proclaims supremacy of ‘Jewish race’
The times of Israel d. 13/6 - 2018
Likud's MK Miki Zohar says Jews are the smartest in the world, so know Netanyahu isn't corrupt
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Why isn’t anyone talking about the Israeli military coming to Alaska?
Antiwar Media for Peace and Justice
The Peace Report d. 6/6 - 2018
Israel will be testing their Arrow 3 weapons system from the
island of Kodiak, just off the coast of Alaska. 62 shipping containers
that have been renovated into sleeping quarters for the Israeli troops
and have already been shipped to the Pacific Spaceport Complex-Alaska,
where the missile tests will take place. Yet, we’ve heard nothing on
mainstream media about foreign troops coming to train on American soil.
The secret behind military operations and missile launches is
the pollution left behind, mainly from the toxic rocket fuel. That fuel
is difficult to transport, ship, store, use, and to clean up. Kodiak is
still being cleaned up from the mess made back during WW2! The Pentagon
has already admitted that it can not be cleaned up completely...
...The reason given for Israel to begin testing their missiles
(funded and developed by both Israel and America) is that the Arrow 3
interceptor is an exoatmospheric missile. The missile literally flies
into space and comes back to crash on Earth’s surface. Being that the
Mediterranean Sea is too small an area to test such a missile, they
somehow managed to squeeze their way into pristine Alaskan territory.
The question then would be asked, who is Israel targeting? Why do they
need missiles to go above and beyond the Mediterranean Sea?...
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Israel: no country for black people
ILO 24/1 2018
Earlier this month, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
announced that African refugees had three months to get out of the
country.
Describing African refugees numbering about 40 000 as
“infiltrators”, Netanyahu said they had two choices. They could either
accept a once-off payment of $3500 (R42300) and relocate to another
African country or spend the rest of their life in jail in Israel. They
have until March to decide...
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2017 blev rekordår
Boykot Israel-kampagnen vokser
Arbejderen d. 16/1 - 2018
I året der gik høstede bevægelsen for boykot, sanktioner og
de-investeringer (BDS) mod Israel store sejre. Fra Palæstina lyder det
optimistisk: "Vores sydafrikanske øjeblik nærmer sig" med henvisning til
apartheid, der faldt sammen i 1990.
Kræver abonnement - Link til siden.
Powerful resignation letter by UN’s Rima Khalaf about removal of UN apartheid report
If Americans Knew 20/3 - 2017
(About Us: If Americans Knew
is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to informing
Americans about Israel-Palestine. We particularly focus on information
largely omitted from mainstream media coverage. (For statistics,
history, and context see our main website.)
...In the space of two months you have instructed me to
withdraw two reports produced by ESCWA, not due to any fault found in
the reports and probably not because you disagreed with their content,
but due to the political pressure by member states who gravely violate
the rights of the people of the region.
You have seen first hand that the people of this region are
going through a period of suffering unparalleled in their modern
history; and that the overwhelming flood of catastrophes today is the
result of a stream of injustices that were either ignored, plastered
over, or openly endorsed by powerful governments inside and outside the
region. Those same governments are the ones pressuring you to silence
the voice of truth and the call for justice represented in these
reports.
Given the above, I cannot but stand by the findings of ESCWA’s
report that Israel has established an apartheid regime that seeks the
domination of one racial group over another. The evidence provided by
this report drafted by renowned experts is overwhelming. Suffice it to
say that none of those who attacked the report had a word to say about
its content. I feel it my duty to shed light on the legally inadmissible
and morally indefensible fact that an apartheid regime still exists in
the 21st century rather than suppressing the evidence. In saying this I
claim no moral superiority nor ownership of a more prescient vision. My
position might be informed by a lifetime of experiencing the dire
consequences of blocking peaceful channels to addressing people’s
grievances in our region.
After giving the matter due consideration, I realized that I
too have little choice. I cannot withdraw yet another well-researched,
well-documented UN work on grave violations of human rights, yet I know
that clear instructions by the Secretary-General will have to be
implemented promptly. A dilemma that can only be resolved by my stepping
down to allow someone else to deliver what I am unable to deliver in
good conscience. I know that I have only two more weeks to serve; my
resignation is therefore not intended for political pressure. It is
simply because I feel it my duty towards the people we serve, towards
the UN and towards myself, not to withdraw an honest testimony about an
ongoing crime that is at the root of so much human suffering. Therefore,
I hereby submit to you my resignation from the United Nations.
Respectfully
Rima Khalaf
Læs hele indlægget.
Læs hele rapporten.
Yes, What Israel Is Doing To Palestinians Is Actually Genocide.
D. 1/3 - 2017 by Benjamin L. Corey
The legal definition of genocide includes the following:
“Acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group such as:
(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of
life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in
part.”
...While A and B are both elements we find present in Israel’s
approach to Palestinians, the key aspect of genocide being waged by
Israel is found in C: the deliberate infliction of conditions that in
part or as a whole will destroy a people group. Arab Christians and
Muslims known as Palestinians have been undoubtedly the target of Israel
and a desire to eradicate them from the land...
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Dansk- og EU-finansieret nødhjælp igen ødelagt af israelsk militær
Folkekirkens Nødhjælp d. 16/11 -2016
Lige inden regntiden har den israelske hær ødelagt tre
vandcisterner, der sikrer vand til dyr og mennesker i det lille
landbrugssamfund Al Ganoub på den besatte Vestbred.
Klokken seks om morgenen rykkede den israelske hær ind i den
lille landsby Al Ganoub mellem Betlehem og Hebron på den palæstinensiske
Vestbred. To bulldozere smadrede tre vandcisterner, mens soldater holdt
indbyggerne på afstand og konfiskerede deres mobiltelefoner, så ingen
kunne tage billeder eller filme. Det lykkedes én person at beholde sin
mobiltelefon og filme begivenhederne (se video - links nedenfor). Blot
et par uger før blev syv huse revet ned i samme landsby, bl.a. hjemmene
til de familier, hvis cisterner blev ødelagt.
Læs hele artiklen
Se video
I det palæstinensiske ’laboratorium’ forfines den israelske våbenteknologi
Information d. 7/12 - 2015
Våben- og sikkerhedsteknologier er en grundpille i
den israelske økonomi. Men udviklingen af nye teknologier skaber nye
usikkerheder for såvel israelere som palæstinensere og er i sidste ende
en hindring for fred, siger Leila Stockmarr, der i sin ph.d.-afhandling
har kortlagt den israelske sikkerhedsindustri
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Israel Moves To Ban Boycott Supporters From Entering The Country
MintPressNews d. 12/11 - 2015
”Anyone who is not an Israeli citizen or a
permanent resident will not be granted any kind of visa or permit if
they, or any company, organization or foundation they represent, calls
for a boycott of Israel.”
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Israelere protesterer mod ultraortodoks vold efter drab
Politiken d. 1/8 - 2015
Flere steder i Israel er folk gået på gaden for at demonstrere imod ortodokse jøders vold den seneste uge.
Tusinder af israelere er lørdag aften gået på
gaden i landets to største byer, Tel Aviv og Jerusalem, i protest mod
vold i kølvandet på jødiske ekstremisters angreb på palæstinensere og
homoseksuelle den seneste uge.
Læs hele artiklen
Vi er passive vidner til Israels overgreb
Politikken d. 25/7 - 2015 af Herbert Pundik
… Danske skatteborgeres penge bliver brugt af EU
til at forbedre vilkårene for de fattigste palæstinensere i afsides
beliggende landsbyer uden adgang til vand eller elektricitet.
EU bygger simple konstruktioner, der kan huse
skoler eller klinikker og graver brønde, hvorefter
besættelsesmyndighederne omgående destruerer projekterne. Husene bliver
bulldozet, og brøndene blokeret med cement…
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Netanyahu launches US media blitz against Iran deal
The Jerusalem Post d. 16/7 - 2015
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu embarked on a US
media blitz on Wednesday, a day after the world powers reached a
nuclear agreement with Iran, in a full-court effort to explain to
Americans why Israel believes this is a “bad, bad deal.”
“They decided that they want to wipe Israel off the map,” Netanyahu said of the Iranian regime in an interview on CBS.
“If somebody says, ‘I’m going to destroy you,’ you know, what you want to do is make sure they can’t.”…
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Jan Øberg: t's no longer the time to poke fun or say that Israel's leadership is hysteric.
It's time to ask: Who can h-e-l-p and dissuade Israel from
creating havoc in the Middle East and go further down its
self-destructive path?
Google oversæt: Det er ikke længere tid til at stikke sjov eller sige, at Israels ledelse er hysteric.
Det er tid til at spørge: Hvem kan hjælpe og afskrække Israel
fra at skabe ravage i Mellemøsten og gå længere ned sin selvdestruktive
vej?
- Jan Øberg
Why I Won’t Serve Israel
The New York Times 11/1 - 2015
…Last year brought something of a surge in
refusals. Open letters of refusal were published by a group of high
schoolers, a group of reservists, veterans of the elite intelligence
Unit 8200 and alumni and former staff members of the prestigious Israel
Arts and Sciences Academy. All were denounced by politicians and in the
media…
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Skældte ud på Israel: Norsk læge er udvist af Gaza på livstid
DR d. 14/11 - 2014
Den norske læge, der under den seneste konflikt
mellem Israel og Palæstina, har rapporteret fra Gaza, må nu ikke længere
komme ind i det lukkede landområde.
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Der er så mange eksempler på hvor grusomt israelerne behandler palæstinenserne.
Se f.eks. hvordan soldaterne behandler en lille dreng: Klik her (det kræver du er på facebook)
Eller hvordan bosættere blot stjæler en ældre kvindes hus. klik her (det kræver du er på facebook)
"Old lady arrives home finds Jewish settlers have stolen her house
The Israelis have the right to take any non-jews land as soon as they leave it.
Twenty settlers ( with sleeping bags), accompanied
by private armed security and backed by Israeli police forces, entered
an extension of the Palestinian house, and started clearing it of the
familys belongings.
One Palestinian resident, Khamis al-Gawi, has been
arrested shortly after the settlers arrived, and is still being held at
a local police station. Two international activists, American and
Swedish nationals, who were filming the settlers taking over the house
were also arrested by the police and their video cameras confiscated."
Det er korrekt at Hamas også bruger våben og at disse kan rammer civile.
I international lov har et besat folk lov til en modstandsbevægelse. Det havde vi også under 2. verdenskrig.
Israels løgne bliver til sandhed i danske medier
Politikken d. 17/7 - 2014
...Jeg kan endnu huske, at man, dengang vietnameserne rejste sig
mod amerikanerne, og de sorte i Sydafrika begyndte kampen mod det hvide
styre, talte om, at et undertryk folk altid har ret.
Men det gælder tilsyneladende ikke for
palæstinenserne. De har ingen rettigheder. Måske fordi de bare er en
flok muslimer og dermed notorisk regnes for potentiale terrorister.
Denne fuldstændig enøjede behandling af konflikten rejser for mig derfor
spørgsmålet om, hvem og hvordan den danske mediedebat styres og
kontrolleres?...
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Israel vil ikke tillade at palæstineneserne
får en stat.
The Times of Israel d. 13/7 2014
Netanyahu finally speaks his mind
…Netanyahu is Israel’s second-longest serving prime minister ever…
…He made explicitly clear that he could never, ever, countenance a fully sovereign Palestinian state in the West Bank…
Klik her
PLO og den israelsk opposition har indgået en detaljeret forståelse af
hvordan der kan laves en aftale som sikre freden i Mellemøsten.
FN finder at Genève forståelsen et godt forslag.
Support the Geneva Accords
The Hague Appeal for Peace congratulates the negotiators, men and
women, from Palestinian and Israeli civil society who have spent the past two
years, with the facilitation of the Swiss government, in arriving at a plan for peace in the Middle
East.
Hundreds of representatives from the Middle East will be joined by former President Jimmy Carter at a signing ceremony today in
Geneva. We send them our very best wishes and congratulations. We also pledge to
help mobilize support for these Accords from around the world.
October 21, 2003
By Israeli leftist opposition & Palestinian officials
Annex X referred to in the document is yet to be completed
Draft Permanent Status Agreement
Preamble
The State of Israel (hereinafter "Israel") and the
Palestine Liberation Organization (hereinafter "PLO"), the
representative of the Palestinian people (hereinafter the
"Parties"):
Reaffirming their determination to put an end to decades of
confrontation and conflict, and to live in peaceful coexistence, mutual
dignity and security based on a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace
and achieving historic reconciliation;
Recognizing that peace requires the transition from the logic of
war and confrontation to the logic of peace and cooperation, and that
acts and words characteristic of the state of war are neither
appropriate nor acceptable in the era of peace;
Affirming their deep belief that the logic of peace requires
compromise, and that the only viable solution is a two-state solution
based on UNSC Resolution 242 and 338;
Affirming that this agreement marks the recognition of the right
of the Jewish people to statehood and the recognition of the right of
the Palestinian people to statehood, without prejudice to the equal
rights of the Parties' respective citizens;
Recognizing that after years of living in mutual fear and
insecurity, both peoples need to enter an era of peace, security and
stability, entailing all necessary actions by the parties to guarantee
the realization of this era;
Recognizing each other's right to peaceful and secure existence
within secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of
force;
Determined to establish relations based on cooperation and the
commitment to live side by side as good neighbors aiming both separately
and jointly to contribute to the well-being of their peoples;
Reaffirming their obligation to conduct themselves in conformity
with the norms of international law and the Charter of the United
Nations;
Confirming that this Agreement is concluded within the framework
of the Middle East peace process initiated in Madrid in October 1991,
the Declaration of Principles of September 13, 1993, the subsequent
agreements including the Interim Agreement of September 1995, the Wye
River Memorandum of October 1998 and the Sharm El-Sheikh Memorandum of
September 4, 1999, and the permanent status negotiations including the
Camp David Summit of July 2000, the Clinton Ideas of December 2000, and
the Taba Negotiations of January 2001;
Reiterating their commitment to United Nations Security Council
Resolutions 242, 338 and 1397 and confirming their understanding that
this Agreement is based on, will lead to, and - by its fulfillment -
will constitute the full implementation of these resolutions and to the
settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in all its aspects;
Declaring that this Agreement constitutes the realization of the
permanent status peace component envisaged in President Bush's speech of
June 24, 2002 and in the Quartet Roadmap process;
Declaring that this Agreement marks the historic reconciliation
between the Palestinians and Israelis, and paves the way to
reconciliation between the Arab World and Israel and the establishment
of normal, peaceful relations between the Arab states and Israel in
accordance with the relevant clauses of the Beirut Arab League
Resolution of March 28, 2002; and
Resolved to pursue the goal of attaining a comprehensive regional
peace, thus contributing to stability, security, development and
prosperity throughout the region;
Have agreed on the following:
Articles 1-4
Article 1 - Purpose of the Permanent Status Agreement
1. The Permanent Status Agreement (hereinafter
"this Agreement") ends the era of conflict and ushers in a new era based
on peace, cooperation, and good neighborly relations between the
Parties.
2. The implementation of this Agreement will settle all the claims
of the Parties arising from events occurring prior to its signature. No
further claims related to events prior to this Agreement may be raised
by either Party.
Article 2 - Relations between the Parties
1. The state of Israel shall recognize the state
of Palestine (hereinafter "Palestine") upon its establishment. The state
of Palestine shall immediately recognize the state of Israel.
2. The state of Palestine shall be the successor to the PLO with all its rights and obligations.
3. Israel and Palestine shall immediately establish full
diplomatic and consular relations with each other and will exchange
resident Ambassadors, within one month of their mutual
recognition.
4. The Parties recognize Palestine and Israel as the homelands of
their respective peoples. The Parties are committed not to interfere in
each other's internal affairs.
5. This Agreement supercedes all prior agreements between the Parties.
6. Without prejudice to the commitments undertaken by them in this
Agreement, relations between Israel and Palestine shall be based upon
the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.
7. With a view to the advancement of the relations between the two
States and peoples, Palestine and Israel shall cooperate in areas of
common interest. These shall include, but are not limited to, dialogue
between their legislatures and state institutions, cooperation between
their appropriate local authorities, promotion of non-governmental civil
society cooperation, and joint programs and exchange in the areas of
culture, media, youth, science, education, environment, health,
agriculture, tourism, and crime prevention. The Israeli-Palestinian
Cooperation Committee will oversee this cooperation in accordance with
Article 8.
8. The Parties shall cooperate in areas of joint economic
interest, to best realize the human potential of their respective
peoples. In this regard, they will work bilaterally, regionally, and
with the international community to maximize the benefit of peace to the
broadest cross-section of their respective populations. Relevant
standing bodies shall be established by the Parties to this
effect.
9. The Parties shall establish robust modalities for security
cooperation, and engage in a comprehensive and uninterrupted effort to
end terrorism and violence directed against each others persons,
property, institutions or territory. This effort shall continue at all
times, and shall be insulated from any possible crises and other aspects
of the Parties' relations.
10. Israel and Palestine shall work together and separately with
other parties in the region to enhance and promote regional cooperation
and coordination in spheres of common interest.
11. The Parties shall establish a ministerial-level
Palestinian-Israeli High Steering Committee to guide, monitor, and
facilitate the process of implementation of this Agreement, both
bilaterally and in accordance with the mechanisms in Article 3
hereunder.
Article 3: Implementation and Verification Group
1. Establishment and Composition
(a) An Implementation and Verification Group (IVG) shall hereby be
established to facilitate, assist in, guarantee, monitor, and resolve
disputes relating to the implementation of this Agreement.
(b) The IVG shall include the U.S., the Russian Federation, the
EU, the UN, and other parties, both regional and international, to be
agreed on by the Parties.
(c) The IVG shall work in coordination with the
Palestinian-Israeli High Steering Committee established in Article 2/11
above and subsequent to that with the Israeli-Palestinian Cooperation
Committee (IPCC) established in Article 8 hereunder.
(d) The structure, procedures, and modalities of the IVG are set forth below and detailed in Annex X.
2. Structure
(a) A senior political-level contact group (Contact Group),
composed of all the IVG members, shall be the highest authority in the
IVG.
(b) The Contact Group shall appoint, in consultation with the
Parties, a Special Representative who will be the principal executive of
the IVG on the ground. The Special Representative shall manage the work
of the IVG and maintain constant contact with the Parties, the
Palestinian-Israeli High Steering Committee, and the Contact
Group.
(c) The IVG permanent headquarters and secretariat shall be based in an agreed upon location in Jerusalem.
(d) The IVG shall establish its bodies referred to in this
Agreement and additional bodies as it deems necessary. These bodies
shall be an integral part of and under the authority of the IVG.
(e) The Multinational Force (MF) established under Article 5 shall
be an integral part of the IVG. The Special Representative shall,
subject to the approval of the Parties, appoint the Commander of the MF
who shall be responsible for the daily command of the MF. Details
relating to the Special Representative and MF Force Commander are set
forth in Annex X.
(f) The IVG shall establish a dispute settlement mechanism, in accordance with Article 16.
3. Coordination with the Parties
A Trilateral Committee composed of the Special Representative and
the Palestinian-Israeli High Steering Committee shall be established and
shall meet on at least a monthly basis to review the implementation of
this Agreement. The Trilateral Committee will convene within 48 hours
upon the request of any of the three parties represented.
4. Functions
In addition to the functions specified elsewhere in this Agreement, the IVG shall:
(a) Take appropriate measures based on the reports it receives from the MF,
(b) Assist the Parties in implementing the Agreement and preempt and promptly mediate disputes on the ground.
5. Termination
In accordance with the progress in the implementation of this
Agreement, and with the fulfillment of the specific mandated functions,
the IVG shall terminate its activities in the said spheres. The IVG
shall continue to exist unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.
Article 4 – Territory
1. The International Borders between the States of Palestine and Israel
(a) In accordance with UNSC Resolution 242 and 338, the border
between the states of Palestine and Israel shall be based on the June
4th 1967 lines with reciprocal modifications on a 1:1 basis as set forth
in attached Map 1.
(b) The Parties recognize the border, as set out in attached Map
1, as the permanent, secure and recognized international boundary
between them.
2. Sovereignty and Inviolability
(a) The Parties recognize and respect each other's sovereignty,
territorial integrity, and political independence, as well as the
inviolability of each others territory, including territorial waters,
and airspace. They shall respect this inviolability in accordance with
this Agreement, the UN Charter, and other rules of international
law.
(b) The Parties recognize each other's rights in their exclusive
economic zones in accordance with international law.
3. Israeli Withdrawal
(a) Israel shall withdraw in accordance with Article 5.
(b) Palestine shall assume responsibility for the areas from which Israel withdraws.
(c) The transfer of authority from Israel to Palestine shall be in accordance with Annex X.
(d) The IVG shall monitor, verify, and facilitate the implementation of this Article.
4. Demarcation
(a) A Joint Technical Border Commission (Commission) composed of
the two Parties shall be established to conduct the technical
demarcation of the border in accordance with this Article. The
procedures governing the work of this Commission are set forth in Annex
X.
(b) Any disagreement in the Commission shall be referred to the IVG in accordance with Annex X.
(c) The physical demarcation of the international borders shall be
completed by the Commission not later than nine months from the date of
the entry into force of this Agreement.
5. Settlements
(a) The state of Israel shall be responsible for resettling the
Israelis residing in Palestinian sovereign territory outside this
territory.
(b) The resettlement shall be completed according to the schedule stipulated in Article 5.
(c) Existing arrangements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip
regarding Israeli settlers and settlements, including security, shall
remain in force in each of the settlements until the date prescribed in
the timetable for the completion of the evacuation of the relevant
settlement.
(d) Modalities for the assumption of authority over settlements by
Palestine are set forth in Annex X. The IVG shall resolve any disputes
that may arise during its implementation.
(e) Israel shall keep intact the immovable property,
infrastructure and facilities in Israeli settlements to be transferred
to Palestinian sovereignty. An agreed inventory shall be drawn up by the
Parties with the IVG in advance of the completion of the evacuation and
in accordance with Annex X.
(f) The state of Palestine shall have exclusive title to all land
and any buildings, facilities, infrastructure or other property
remaining in any of the settlements on the date prescribed in the
timetable for the completion of the evacuation of this settlement.
6. Corridor
(a) The states of Palestine and Israel shall establish a corridor
linking the West Bank and Gaza Strip. This corridor shall:
i. Be under Israeli sovereignty.
ii. Be permanently open.
iii. Be under Palestinian administration in accordance with Annex X
of this Agreement. Palestinian law shall apply to persons using and
procedures appertaining to the corridor.
iv. Not disrupt Israeli transportation and other infrastructural
networks, or endanger the environment, public safety or public health.
Where necessary, engineering solutions will be sought to avoid such
disruptions.
v. Allow for the establishment of the necessary infrastructural
facilities linking the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Infrastructural
facilities shall be understood to include, inter alia, pipelines,
electrical and communications cables, and associated equipment as
detailed in Annex X.
vi. Not be used in contravention of this Agreement.
(b) Defensive barriers shall be established along the corridor and
Palestinians shall not enter Israel from this corridor, nor shall
Israelis enter Palestine from the corridor.
(c) The Parties shall seek the assistance of the international community in securing the financing for the corridor.
(d) The IVG shall guarantee the implementation of this Article in accordance with Annex X.
(e) Any disputes arising between the Parties from the operation of
the corridor shall be resolved in accordance with Article 16.
(f) The arrangements set forth in this clause may only be terminated or revised by agreement of both Parties.
Article 5 – Security
1. General Security Provisions
(a) The Parties acknowledge that mutual understanding and
co-operation in security-related matters will form a significant part of
their bilateral relations and will further enhance regional security.
Palestine and Israel shall base their security relations on cooperation,
mutual trust, good neighborly relations, and the protection of their
joint interests.
(b) Palestine and Israel each shall:
i. Recognize and respect the other's right to live in peace within
secure and recognized boundaries free from the threat or acts of war,
terrorism and violence;
ii. refrain from the threat or use of force against the
territorial integrity or political independence of the other and shall
settle all disputes between them by peaceful means;
iii. refrain from joining, assisting, promoting or co-operating
with any coalition, organization or alliance of a military or security
character, the objectives or activities of which include launching
aggression or other acts of hostility against the other;
iv. refrain from organizing, encouraging, or allowing the
formation of irregular forces or armed bands, including mercenaries and
militias within their respective territory and prevent their
establishment. In this respect, any existing irregular forces or armed
bands shall be disbanded and prevented from reforming at any future
date;
v. refrain from organizing, assisting, allowing, or participating
in acts of violence in or against the other or acquiescing in activities
directed toward the commission of such acts.
(c) To further security cooperation, the Parties shall establish a
high level Joint Security Committee that shall meet on at least a
monthly basis. The Joint Security Committee shall have a permanent joint
office, and may establish such sub-committees as it deems necessary,
including sub-committees to immediately resolve localized
tensions.
2. Regional Security
(a) Israel and Palestine shall work together with their neighbors
and the international community to build a secure and stable Middle
East, free from weapons of mass destruction, both conventional and
non-conventional, in the context of a comprehensive, lasting, and stable
peace, characterized by reconciliation, goodwill, and the renunciation
of the use of force.
(b) To this end, the Parties shall work together to establish a regional security regime.
3. Defense Characteristics of the Palestinian State
(a) No armed forces, other than as specified in this Agreement, will be deployed or stationed in Palestine.
(b) Palestine shall be a non-militarized state, with a strong
security force. Accordingly, the limitations on the weapons that may be
purchased, owned, or used by the Palestinian Security Force (PSF) or
manufactured in Palestine shall be specified in Annex X. Any proposed
changes to Annex X shall be considered by a trilateral committee
composed of the two Parties and the MF. If no agreement is reached in
the trilateral committee, the IVG may make its own
recommendations.
i. No individuals or organizations in Palestine other than the PSF
and the organs of the IVG, including the MF, may purchase, possess,
carry or use weapons except as provided by law.
(c) The PSF shall:
i. Maintain border control;
ii. Maintain law-and-order and perform police functions;
iii. Perform intelligence and security functions;
iv. Prevent terrorism;
v. Conduct rescue and emergency missions; and
vi. Supplement essential community services when necessary.
(d) The MF shall monitor and verify compliance with this clause.
4. Terrorism
(a) The Parties reject and condemn terrorism and violence in all
its forms and shall pursue public policies accordingly. In addition, the
parties shall refrain from actions and policies that are liable to
nurture extremism and create conditions conducive to terrorism on either
side.
(b) The Parties shall take joint and, in their respective
territories, unilateral comprehensive and continuous efforts against all
aspects of violence and terrorism. These efforts shall include the
prevention and preemption of such acts, and the prosecution of their
perpetrators.
(c) To that end, the Parties shall maintain ongoing consultation,
cooperation, and exchange of information between their respective
security forces.
(d) A Trilateral Security Committee composed of the two Parties
and the United States shall be formed to ensure the implementation of
this Article. The Trilateral Security Committee shall develop
comprehensive policies and guidelines to fight terrorism and
violence.
5. Incitement
(a) Without prejudice to freedom of expression and other
internationally recognized human rights, Israel and Palestine shall
promulgate laws to prevent incitement to irredentism, racism, terrorism
and violence and vigorously enforce them.
(b) The IVG shall assist the Parties in establishing guidelines
for the implementation of this clause, and shall monitor the Parties'
adherence thereto.
6. Multinational Force
(a) A Multinational Force (MF) shall be established to provide
security guarantees to the Parties, act as a deterrent, and oversee the
implementation of the relevant provisions of this Agreement.
(b) The composition, structure and size of the MF are set forth in Annex X.
(c) To perform the functions specified in this Agreement, the MF
shall be deployed in the state of Palestine. The MF shall enter into the
appropriate Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) with the state of
Palestine.
(d) In accordance with this Agreement, and as detailed in Annex X, the MF shall:
i. In light of the non-militarized nature of the Palestinian
state, protect the territorial integrity of the state of
Palestine.
ii. Serve as a deterrent against external attacks that could threaten either of the Parties.
iii. Deploy observers to areas adjacent to the lines of the
Israeli withdrawal during the phases of this withdrawal, in accordance
with Annex X.
iv. Deploy observers to monitor the territorial and maritime
borders of the state of Palestine, as specified in clause 5/13.
v. Perform the functions on the Palestinian international border crossings specified in clause 5/12.
vi. Perform the functions relating to the early warning stations as specified in clause 5/8.
vii. Perform the functions specified in clause 5/3.
viii. Perform the functions specified in clause 5/7.
ix. Perform the functions specified in Article 10.
x. Help in the enforcement of anti-terrorism measures.
xi. Help in the training of the PSF.
(e) In relation to the above, the MF shall report to and update the IVG in accordance with Annex X.
(f) The MF shall only be withdrawn or have its mandate changed by agreement of the Parties.
7. Evacuation
(a) Israel shall withdraw all its military and security personnel
and equipment, including landmines, and all persons employed to support
them, and all military installations from the territory of the state of
Palestine, except as otherwise agreed in Annex X, in stages.
(b) The staged withdrawals shall commence immediately upon entry
into force of this Agreement and shall be made in accordance with the
timetable and modalities set forth in Annex X.
(c) The stages shall be designed subject to the following principles:
i. The need to create immediate clear contiguity and facilitate
the early implementation of Palestinian development plans.
ii. Israel's capacity to relocate, house and absorb settlers.
While costs and inconveniences are inherent in such a process, these
shall not be unduly disruptive.
iii. The need to construct and operationalize the border between the two states.
iv. The introduction and effective functioning of the MF, in
particular on the eastern border of the state of Palestine.
(d) Accordingly, the withdrawal shall be implemented in the following stages:
i. The first stage shall include the areas of the state of
Palestine, as defined in Map X, and shall be completed within 9
months.
ii. The second and third stages shall include the remainder of the
territory of the state of Palestine and shall be completed within 21
months of the end of the first stage.
(e) Israel shall complete its withdrawal from the territory of the
state of Palestine within 30 months of the entry into force of this
Agreement, and in accordance with this Agreement.
(f) Israel will maintain a small military presence in the Jordan
Valley under the authority of the MF and subject to the MF SOFA as
detailed in Annex X for an additional 36 months. The stipulated period
may be reviewed by the Parties in the event of relevant regional
developments, and may be altered by the Parties' consent.
(g) In accordance with Annex X, the MF shall monitor and verify compliance with this clause.
8. Early Warning Stations
(a) Israel may maintain two EWS in the northern, and central West Bank at the locations set forth in Annex X.
(b) The EWS shall be staffed by the minimal required number of
Israeli personnel and shall occupy the minimal amount of land necessary
for their operation as set forth in Annex X.
(c) Access to the EWS will be guaranteed and escorted by the MF.
(d) Internal security of the EWS shall be the responsibility of
Israel. The perimeter security of the EWS shall be the responsibility of
the MF.
(e) The MF and the PSF shall maintain a liaison presence in the
EWS. The MF shall monitor and verify that the EWS is being used for
purposes recognized by this Agreement as detailed in Annex X.
(f) The arrangements set forth in this Article shall be subject to
review in ten years, with any changes to be mutually agreed.
Thereafter, there will be five-yearly reviews whereby the arrangements
set forth in this Article may be extended by mutual consent.
(g) If at any point during the period specified above a regional
security regime is established, then the IVG may request that the
Parties review whether to continue or revise operational uses for the
EWS in light of these developments. Any such change will require the
mutual consent of the Parties.
9. Airspace
(a) Civil Aviation
i. The Parties recognize as applicable to each other the rights,
privileges and obligations provided for by the multilateral aviation
agreements to which they are both party, particularly by the 1944
Convention on International Civil Aviation (The Chicago Convention) and
the 1944 International Air Services Transit Agreement.
ii. In addition, the Parties shall, upon entry into force of this
Agreement, establish a trilateral committee composed of the two Parties
and the IVG to design the most efficient management system for civil
aviation, including those relevant aspects of the air traffic control
system. In the absence of consensus the IVG may make its own
recommendations.
(b) Training
i. The Israeli Air Force shall be entitled to use the Palestinian
sovereign airspace for training purposes in accordance with Annex X,
which shall be based on rules pertaining to IAF use of Israeli
airspace.
ii. The IVG shall monitor and verify compliance with this clause.
Either Party may submit a complaint to the IVG whose decision shall be
conclusive.
iii. The arrangements set forth in this clause shall be subject to
review every ten years, and may be altered or terminated by the
agreement of both Parties.
10. Electromagnetic Sphere
(a) Neither Party's use of the electromagnetic sphere may interfere with the other Party's use.
(b) Annex X shall detail arrangements relating to the use of the electromagnetic sphere.
(c) The IVG shall monitor and verify the implementation of this clause and Annex X.
(d) Any Party may submit a complaint to the IVG whose decision shall be conclusive.
11. Law Enforcement
The Israeli and Palestinian law enforcement agencies shall
cooperate in combating illicit drug trafficking, illegal trafficking in
archaeological artifacts and objects of arts, cross-border crime,
including theft and fraud, organized crime, trafficking in women and
minors, counterfeiting, pirate TV and radio stations, and other illegal
activity.
12. International Border Crossings
(a) The following arrangements shall apply to borders crossing
between the state of Palestine and Jordan, the state of Palestine and
Egypt, as well as airport and seaport entry points to the state of
Palestine.
(b) All border crossings shall be monitored by joint teams
composed of members of the PSF and the MF. These teams shall prevent the
entry into Palestine of any weapons, materials or equipment that are in
contravention of the provisions of this Agreement.
(c) The MF representatives and the PSF will have, jointly and
separately, the authority to block the entry into Palestine of any such
items. If at any time a disagreement regarding the entrance of goods or
materials arises between the PSF and the MF representatives, the PSF may
bring the matter to the IVG, whose binding conclusions shall be
rendered within 24 hours.
(d) This arrangement shall be reviewed by the IVG after 5 years to
determine its continuation, modification or termination. Thereafter,
the Palestinian party may request such a review on an annual
basis.
(e) In passenger terminals, for thirty months, Israel may maintain
an unseen presence in a designated on-site facility, to be staffed by
members of the MF and Israelis, utilizing appropriate technology. The
Israeli side may request that the MF-PSF conduct further inspections and
take appropriate action.
(f) For the following two years, these arrangements will continue
in a specially designated facility in Israel, utilizing appropriate
technology. This shall not cause delays beyond the procedures outlined
in this clause.
(g) In cargo terminals, for thirty months, Israel may maintain an
unseen presence in a designated on-site facility, to be staffed by
members of the MF and Israelis, utilizing appropriate technology. The
Israeli side may request that the MF-PSF conduct further inspections and
take appropriate action. If the Israeli side is not satisfied by the
MF-PSF action, it may demand that the cargo be detained pending a
decision by an MF inspector. The MF inspector's decision shall be
binding and final, and shall be rendered within 12 hours of the Israeli
complaint.
(h) For the following three years, these arrangements will
continue from a specially designated facility in Israel, utilizing
appropriate technology. This shall not cause delays beyond the timelines
outlined in this clause.
(i) A high level trilateral committee composed of representatives
of Palestine, Israel, and the IVG shall meet regularly to monitor the
application of these procedures and correct any irregularities, and may
be convened on request.
(j) The details of the above are set forth in Annex X.
13. Border Control
(a) The PSF shall maintain border control as detailed in Annex X.
(b) The MF shall monitor and verify the maintenance of border control by the
PSF.
Article 6 - Jerusalem
1. Religious and Cultural Significance:
(a) The Parties recognize the universal historic, religious,
spiritual, and cultural significance of Jerusalem and its holiness
enshrined in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In recognition of this
status, the Parties reaffirm their commitment to safeguard the
character, holiness, and freedom of worship in the city and to respect
the existing division of administrative functions and traditional
practices between different denominations.
(b) The Parties shall establish an inter-faith body consisting of
representatives of the three monotheistic faiths, to act as a
consultative body to the Parties on matters related to the city's
religious significance and to promote inter-religious understanding and
dialogue. The composition, procedures, and modalities for this body are
set forth in Annex X.
2. Capital of Two States
The Parties shall have their mutually recognized capitals in the
areas of Jerusalem under their respective sovereignty.
3. Sovereignty
Sovereignty in Jerusalem shall be in accordance with attached Map
2. This shall not prejudice nor be prejudiced by the arrangements set
forth below.
4. Border Regime
The border regime shall be designed according to the provisions of
Article 11, and taking into account the specific needs of Jerusalem
(e.g., movement of tourists and intensity of border crossing use
including provisions for Jerusalemites) and the provisions of this
Article.
5. al-Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount (Compound)
(a) International Group
i. An International Group, composed of the IVG and other parties
to be agreed upon by the Parties, including members of the Organization
of the Islamic Conference (OIC), shall hereby be established to monitor,
verify, and assist in the implementation of this clause.
ii. For this purpose, the International Group shall establish a
Multinational Presence on the Compound, the composition, structure,
mandate and functions of which are set forth in Annex X.
iii. The Multinational Presence shall have specialized detachments
dealing with security and conservation. The Multinational Presence
shall make periodic conservation and security reports to the
International Group. These reports shall be made public.
iv. The Multinational Presence shall strive to immediately resolve
any problems arising and may refer any unresolved disputes to the
International Group that will function in accordance with Article
16.
v. The Parties may at any time request clarifications or submit
complaints to the International Group which shall be promptly
investigated and acted upon.
vi. The International Group shall draw up rules and regulations to
maintain security on and conservation of the Compound. These shall
include lists of the weapons and equipment permitted on the site.
(b) Regulations Regarding the Compound
i. In view of the sanctity of the Compound, and in light of the
unique religious and cultural significance of the site to the Jewish
people, there shall be no digging, excavation, or construction on the
Compound, unless approved by the two Parties. Procedures for regular
maintenance and emergency repairs on the Compound shall be established
by the IG after consultation with the Parties.
ii. The state of Palestine shall be responsible for maintaining
the security of the Compound and for ensuring that it will not be used
for any hostile acts against Israelis or Israeli areas. The only arms
permitted on the Compound shall be those carried by the Palestinian
security personnel and the security detachment of the Multinational
Presence.
iii. In light of the universal significance of the Compound, and
subject to security considerations and to the need not to disrupt
religious worship or decorum on the site as determined by the Waqf,
visitors shall be allowed access to the site. This shall be without any
discrimination and generally be in accordance with past practice.
(c) Transfer of Authority
i. At the end of the withdrawal period stipulated in Article 5/7,
the state of Palestine shall assert sovereignty over the Compound.
ii. The International Group and its subsidiary organs shall
continue to exist and fulfill all the functions stipulated in this
Article unless otherwise agreed by the two Parties.
6. The Wailing Wall
The Wailing Wall shall be under Israeli sovereignty.
7. The Old City
(a) Significance of the Old City
i. The Parties view the Old City as one whole enjoying a unique
character. The Parties agree that the preservation of this unique
character together with safeguarding and promoting the welfare of the
inhabitants should guide the administration of the Old City.
ii. The Parties shall act in accordance with the UNESCO World
Cultural Heritage List regulations, in which the Old City is a
registered site.
(b)IVG Role in the Old City
i. Cultural Heritage
1. The IVG shall monitor and verify the preservation of cultural
heritage in the Old City in accordance with the UNESCO World Cultural
Heritage List rules. For this purpose, the IVG shall have free and
unimpeded access to sites, documents, and information related to the
performance of this function.
2. The IVG shall work in close coordination with the Old City
Committee of the Jerusalem Coordination and Development Committee
(JCDC), including in devising a restoration and preservation plan for
the Old City.
ii. Policing
1. The IVG shall establish an Old City Policing Unit (PU) to
liaise with, coordinate between, and assist the Palestinian and Israeli
police forces in the Old City, to defuse localized tensions and help
resolve disputes, and to perform policing duties in locations specified
in and according to operational procedures detailed in Annex X.
2. The PU shall periodically report to the IVG.
iii. Either Party may submit complaints in relation to this clause
to the IVG, which shall promptly act upon them in accordance with
Article 16.
(c) Free Movement within the Old City
Movement within the Old City shall be free and unimpeded subject
to the provisions of this article and rules and regulations pertaining
to the various holy sites.
(d) Entry into and Exit from the Old City
i. Entry and exit points into and from the Old City will be
staffed by the authorities of the state under whose sovereignty the
point falls, with the presence of PU members, unless otherwise
specified.
ii. With a view to facilitating movement into the Old City, each
Party shall take such measures at the entry points in its territory as
to ensure the preservation of security in the Old City. The PU shall
monitor the operation of the entry points.
iii. Citizens of either Party may not exit the Old City into the
territory of the other Party unless they are in possession of the
relevant documentation that entitles them to. Tourists may only exit the
Old City into the territory of the Party which they posses valid
authorization to enter.
(e) Suspension, Termination, and Expansion
i. Either Party may suspend the arrangements set forth in Article
6.7.iii in cases of emergency for one week. The extension of such
suspension for longer than a week shall be pursuant to consultation with
the other Party and the IVG at the Trilateral Committee established in
Article 3/3.
ii. This clause shall not apply to the arrangements set forth in Article 6/7/vi.
iii. Three years after the transfer of authority over the Old
City, the Parties shall review these arrangements. These arrangements
may only be terminated by agreement of the Parties.
iv. The Parties shall examine the possibility of expanding these
arrangements beyond the Old City and may agree to such an
expansion.
(f) Special Arrangements
i. Along the way outlined in Map X (from the Jaffa Gate to the
Zion Gate) there will be permanent and guaranteed arrangements for
Israelis regarding access, freedom of movement, and security, as set
forth in Annex X.
1. The IVG shall be responsible for the implementation of these arrangements.
ii. Without prejudice to Palestinian sovereignty, Israeli
administration of the Citadel will be as outlined in Annex X.
(g) Color-Coding of the Old City
A visible color-coding scheme shall be used in the Old City to denote the sovereign areas of the respective Parties.
(h) Policing
i. An agreed number of Israeli police shall constitute the Israeli
Old City police detachment and shall exercise responsibility for
maintaining order and day-to-day policing functions in the area under
Israeli sovereignty.
ii. An agreed number of Palestinian police shall constitute the
Palestinian Old City police detachment and shall exercise responsibility
for maintaining order and day-to-day policing functions in the area
under Palestinian sovereignty.
iii. All members of the respective Israeli and Palestinian Old
City police detachments shall undergo special training, including joint
training exercises, to be administered by the PU.
iv. A special Joint Situation Room, under the direction of the PU
and incorporating members of the Israeli and Palestinian Old City police
detachments, shall facilitate liaison on all relevant matters of
policing and security in the Old City.
(i) Arms
No person shall be allowed to carry or possess arms in the Old
City, with the exception of the Police Forces provided for in this
agreement. In addition, each Party may grant special written permission
to carry or possess arms in areas under its sovereignty.
(j) Intelligence and Security
i. The Parties shall establish intensive intelligence cooperation
regarding the Old City, including the immediate sharing of threat
information.
ii. A trilateral committee composed of the two Parties and
representatives of the United States shall be established to facilitate
this cooperation.
8. Mount of Olives Cemetery
(a) The area outlined in Map X (the Jewish Cemetery on the Mount
of Olives) shall be under Israeli administration; Israeli law shall
apply to persons using and procedures appertaining to this area in
accordance with Annex X.
i. There shall be a designated road to provide free, unlimited, and unimpeded access to the Cemetery.
ii. The IVG shall monitor the implementation of this clause.
iii. This arrangement may only be terminated by the agreement of both Parties.
9. Special Cemetery Arrangements
Arrangements shall be established in the two cemeteries designated
in Map X (Mount Zion Cemetery and the German Colony Cemetery), to
facilitate and ensure the continuation of the current burial and
visitation practices, including the facilitation of access.
10. The Western Wall Tunnel
(a) The Western Wall Tunnel designated in Map X shall be under Israeli administration, including:
i. Unrestricted Israeli access and right to worship and conduct religious practices.
ii. Responsibility for the preservation and maintenance of the
site in accordance with this Agreement and without damaging structures
above, under IVG supervision.
iii. Israeli policing.
iv. IVG monitoring
v. The Northern Exit of the Tunnel shall only be used for exit and
may only be closed in case of emergency as stipulated in Article
6/7.
(b) This arrangement may only be terminated by the agreement of both Parties.
11. Municipal Coordination
(a) The two Jerusalem municipalities shall form a Jerusalem
Co-ordination and Development Committee ("JCDC") to oversee the
cooperation and coordination between the Palestinian Jerusalem
municipality and the Israeli Jerusalem municipality. The JCDC and its
sub-committees shall be composed of an equal number of representatives
from Palestine and Israel. Each side will appoint members of the JCDC
and its subcommittees in accordance with its own modalities.
(b) The JCDC shall ensure that the coordination of infrastructure
and services best serves the residents of Jerusalem, and shall promote
the economic development of the city to the benefit of all. The JCDC
will act to encourage cross-community dialogue and reconciliation.
(c) The JCDC shall have the following subcommittees:
i. A Planning and Zoning Committee: to ensure agreed planning and zoning regulations in areas designated in Annex X.
ii. A Hydro Infrastructure Committee: to handle matters relating
to drinking water delivery, drainage, and wastewater collection and
treatment.
iii. A Transport Committee: to coordinate relevant connectedness
and compatibility of the two road systems and other issues pertaining to
transport.
iv. An Environmental Committee: to deal with environmental issues
affecting the quality of life in the city, including solid waste
management.
v. An Economic and Development Committee: to formulate plans for
economic development in areas of joint interest, including in the areas
of transportation, seam line commercial cooperation, and tourism.
vi. A Police and Emergency Services Committee: to coordinate
measures for the maintenance of public order and crime prevention and
the provision of emergency services;
vii. An Old City Committee: to plan and closely coordinate the
joint provision of the relevant municipal services, and other functions
stipulated in Article 6/7.
viii. Other Committees as agreed in the JCDC.
12. Israeli Residency of Palestinian Jerusalemites
Palestinian Jerusalemites who currently are permanent residents of
Israel shall lose this status upon the transfer of authority to
Palestine of those areas in which they reside.
13. Transfer of authority
The Parties will apply in certain socio-economic spheres interim
measures to ensure the agreed, expeditious, and orderly transfer of
powers and obligations from Israel to Palestine. This shall be done in a
manner that preserves the accumulated socio-economic rights of the
residents of East Jerusalem.
Article 7 – Refugees
1. Significance of the Refugee Problem
(a) The Parties recognize that, in the context of two independent
states, Palestine and Israel, living side by side in peace, an agreed
resolution of the refugee problem is necessary for achieving a just,
comprehensive and lasting peace between them.
(b) Such a resolution will also be central to stability building and development in the region.
2. UNGAR 194, UNSC Resolution 242, and the Arab Peace Initiative
(a) The Parties recognize that UNGAR 194, UNSC Resolution 242, and
the Arab Peace Initiative (Article 2.ii.) concerning the rights of the
Palestinian refugees represent the basis for resolving the refugee
issue, and agree that these rights are fulfilled according to Article 7
of this Agreement.
3. Compensation
(a) Refugees shall be entitled to compensation for their
refugeehood and for loss of property. This shall not prejudice or be
prejudiced by the refugee's permanent place of residence.
(b) The Parties recognize the right of states that have hosted Palestinian refugees to remuneration.
4. Choice of Permanent Place of Residence (PPR)
The solution to the PPR aspect of the refugee problem shall entail
an act of informed choice on the part of the refugee to be exercised in
accordance with the options and modalities set forth in this agreement.
PPR options from which the refugees may choose shall be as
follows;
(a) The state of Palestine, in accordance with clause a below.
(b) Areas in Israel being transferred to Palestine in the land
swap, following assumption of Palestinian sovereignty, in accordance
with clause a below.
(c) Third Countries, in accordance with clause b below.
(d) The state of Israel, in accordance with clause c below.
(e) Present Host countries, in accordance with clause d below.
i. PPR options i and ii shall be the right of all Palestinian
refugees and shall be in accordance with the laws of the State of
Palestine.
ii. Option iii shall be at the sovereign discretion of third
countries and shall be in accordance with numbers that each third
country will submit to the International Commission. These numbers shall
represent the total number of Palestinian refugees that each third
country shall accept.
iii. Option iv shall be at the sovereign discretion of Israel and
will be in accordance with a number that Israel will submit to the
International Commission. This number shall represent the total number
of Palestinian refugees that Israel shall accept. As a basis, Israel
will consider the average of the total numbers submitted by the
different third countries to the International Commission.
iv. Option v shall be in accordance with the sovereign discretion
of present host countries. Where exercised this shall be in the context
of prompt and extensive development and rehabilitation programs for the
refugee communities.
Priority in all the above shall be accorded to the Palestinian refugee population in Lebanon.
5. Free and Informed Choice
The process by which Palestinian refugees shall express their PPR
choice shall be on the basis of a free and informed decision. The
Parties themselves are committed and will encourage third parties to
facilitate the refugees' free choice in expressing their preferences,
and to countering any attempts at interference or organized pressure on
the process of choice. This will not prejudice the recognition of
Palestine as the realization of Palestinian self-determination and
statehood.
6. End of Refugee Status
Palestinian refugee status shall be terminated upon the
realization of an individual refugee’s permanent place of residence
(PPR) as determined by the International Commission.
7. End of Claims
This agreement provides for the permanent and complete resolution
of the Palestinian refugee problem. No claims may be raised except for
those related to the implementation of this agreement.
8. International Role
The Parties call upon the international community to participate
fully in the comprehensive resolution of the refugee problem in
accordance with this Agreement, including, inter alia, the establishment
of an International Commission and an International Fund.
9. Property Compensation
(a) Refugees shall be compensated for the loss of property resulting from their displacement.
(b) The aggregate sum of property compensation shall be calculated as follows:
i. The Parties shall request the International Commission to
appoint a Panel of Experts to estimate the value of Palestinians'
property at the time of displacement.
ii. The Panel of Experts shall base its assessment on the UNCCP
records, the records of the Custodian for Absentee Property, and any
other records it deems relevant. The Parties shall make these records
available to the Panel.
iii. The Parties shall appoint experts to advise and assist the Panel in its work.
iv. Within 6 months, the Panel shall submit its estimates to the Parties.
v. The Parties shall agree on an economic multiplier, to be
applied to the estimates, to reach a fair aggregate value of the
property.
(c) The aggregate value agreed to by the Parties shall constitute
the Israeli “lump sum” contribution to the International Fund. No other
financial claims arising from the Palestinian refugee problem may be
raised against Israel.
(d) Israel's contribution shall be made in installments in accordance with Schedule X.
(e) The value of the Israeli fixed assets that shall remain intact
in former settlements and transferred to the state of Palestine will be
deducted from Israel's contribution to the International Fund. An
estimation of this value shall be made by the International Fund, taking
into account assessment of damage caused by the settlements.
10. Compensation for Refugeehood
(a) A "Refugeehood Fund" shall be established in recognition of
each individual's refugeehood. The Fund, to which Israel shall be a
contributing party, shall be overseen by the International Commission.
The structure and financing of the Fund is set forth in Annex X.
(b) Funds will be disbursed to refugee communities in the former
areas of UNRWA operation, and will be at their disposal for communal
development and commemoration of the refugee experience. Appropriate
mechanisms will be devised by the International Commission whereby the
beneficiary refugee communities are empowered to determine and
administer the use of this Fund.
11. The International Commission (Commission)
(a) Mandate and Composition
i. An International Commission shall be established and shall have
full and exclusive responsibility for implementing all aspects of this
Agreement pertaining to refugees.
ii. In addition to themselves, the Parties call upon the United
Nations, the United States, UNRWA, the Arab host countries, the EU,
Switzerland, Canada, Norway, Japan, the World Bank, the Russian
Federation, and others to be the members of the Commission.
iii. The Commission shall:
1. Oversee and manage the process whereby the status and PPR of Palestinian refugees is determined and realized.
2. Oversee and manage, in close cooperation with the host states, the rehabilitation and development programs.
3. Raise and disburse funds as appropriate.
iv. The Parties shall make available to the Commission all
relevant documentary records and archival materials in their possession
that it deems necessary for the functioning of the Commission and its
organs. The Commission may request such materials from all other
relevant parties and bodies, including, inter alia, UNCCP and
UNRWA.
(b) Structure
i. The Commission shall be governed by an Executive Board (Board) composed of representatives of its members.
ii. The Board shall be the highest authority in the Commission and
shall make the relevant policy decisions in accordance with this
Agreement.
iii. The Board shall draw up the procedures governing the work of the Commission in accordance with this Agreement.
iv. The Board shall oversee the conduct of the various Committees
of the Commission. The said Committees shall periodically report to the
Board in accordance with procedures set forth thereby.
v. The Board shall create a Secretariat and appoint a Chair
thereof. The Chair and the Secretariat shall conduct the day-to-day
operation of the Commission.
(c) Specific Committees
i. The Commission shall establish the Technical Committees specified below.
ii. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, the Board shall
determine the structure and procedures of the Committees.
iii. The Parties may make submissions to the Committees as deemed necessary.
iv. The Committees shall establish mechanisms for resolution of
disputes arising from the interpretation or implementation of the
provisions of this Agreement relating to refugees.
v. The Committees shall function in accordance with this Agreement, and shall render binding decisions accordingly.
vi. Refugees shall have the right to appeal decisions affecting
them according to mechanisms established by this Agreement and detailed
in Annex X.
(d) Status-determination Committee:
i. The Status-determination Committee shall be responsible for verifying refugee status.
ii. UNRWA registration shall be considered as rebuttable presumption (prima facie proof) of refugee status.
(e) Compensation Committee:
i. The Compensation Committee shall be responsible for
administering the implementation of the compensation provisions.
ii. The Committee shall disburse compensation for individual property pursuant to the following modalities:
1. Either a fixed per capita award for property claims below a
specified value. This will require the claimant to only prove title, and
shall be processed according to a fast-track procedure, or
2. A claims-based award for property claims exceeding a specified
value for immovables and other assets. This will require the claimant to
prove both title and the value of the losses.
iii. Annex X shall elaborate the details of the above including,
but not limited to, evidentiary issues and the use of UNCCP, “Custodian
for Absentees' Property”, and UNRWA records, along with any other
relevant records.
(f) Host State Remuneration Committee:
There shall be remuneration for host states.
(g) Permanent Place of Residence Committee (PPR Committee):
The PPR Committee shall,
i. Develop with all the relevant parties detailed programs
regarding the implementation of the PPR options pursuant to Article 7/4
above.
ii. Assist the applicants in making an informed choice regarding PPR options.
iii. Receive applications from refugees regarding PPR. The
applicants must indicate a number of preferences in accordance with
article 7/4 above. The applications shall be received no later than two
years after the start of the International Commission's operations.
Refugees who do not submit such applications within the two-year period
shall lose their refugee status.
iv. Determine, in accordance with sub-Article (a) above, the PPR
of the applicants, taking into account individual preferences and
maintenance of family unity. Applicants who do not avail themselves of
the Committee's PPR determination shall lose their refugee status.
v. Provide the applicants with the appropriate technical and legal assistance.
vi. The PPR of Palestinian refugees shall be realized within 5
years of the start of the International Commission's operations.
(h) Refugeehood Fund Committee
The Refugeehood Fund Committee shall implement Article 7/10 as detailed in Annex X.
(i) Rehabilitation and Development Committee
In accordance with the aims of this Agreement and noting the above
PPR programs, the Rehabilitation and Development Committee shall work
closely with Palestine, Host Countries and other relevant third
countries and parties in pursuing the goal of refugee rehabilitation and
community development. This shall include devising programs and plans
to provide the former refugees with opportunities for personal and
communal development, housing, education, healthcare, re-training and
other needs. This shall be integrated in the general development plans
for the region.
12. The International Fund
(a) An International Fund (the Fund) shall be established to
receive contributions outlined in this Article and additional
contributions from the international community. The Fund shall disburse
monies to the Commission to enable it to carry out its functions. The
Fund shall audit the Commission’s work.
(b) The structure, composition and operation of the Fund are set forth in Annex X.
13. UNRWA
(a) UNRWA should be phased out in each country in which it
operates, based on the end of refugee status in that country.
(b) UNRWA should cease to exist five years after the start of the
Commission's operations. The Commission shall draw up a plan for the
phasing out of UNRWA and shall facilitate the transfer of UNRWA
functions to host states.
14. Reconciliation Programs
(a) The Parties will encourage and promote the development of
cooperation between their relevant institutions and civil societies in
creating forums for exchanging historical narratives and enhancing
mutual understanding regarding the past.
(b) The Parties shall encourage and facilitate exchanges in order
to disseminate a richer appreciation of these respective narratives, in
the fields of formal and informal education, by providing conditions for
direct contacts between schools, educational institutions and civil
society.
(c) The Parties may consider cross-community cultural programs in
order to promote the goals of conciliation in relation to their
respective histories.
(d) These programs may include developing appropriate ways of
commemorating those villages and communities that existed prior to
1949.
Articles 8-17
Article 8 - Israeli-Palestinian Cooperation Committee (IPCC)
1. The Parties shall establish an
Israeli-Palestinian Cooperation Committee immediately upon the entry
into force of this agreement. The IPCC shall be a ministerial-level body
with ministerial-level Co-Chairs.
2. The IPCC shall develop and assist in the implementation of
policies for cooperation in areas of common interest including, but not
limited to, infrastructure needs, sustainable development and
environmental issues, cross-border municipal cooperation, border area
industrial parks, exchange programs, human resource development, sports
and youth, science, agriculture and culture.
3. The IPCC shall strive to broaden the spheres and scope of cooperation between the Parties.
Article 9 - Designated Road Use Arrangements
1. The following arrangements for Israeli civilian
use will apply to the designated roads in Palestine as detailed in Map X
(Road 443, Jerusalem to Tiberias via Jordan Valley, and Jerusalem –Ein
Gedi).
2. These arrangements shall not prejudice Palestinian jurisdiction over these roads, including PSF patrols.
3. The procedures for designated road use arrangements will be further detailed in Annex X.
4. Israelis may be granted permits for use of designated roads.
Proof of authorization may be presented at entry points to the
designated roads. The sides will review options for establishing a road
use system based on smart card technology.
5. The designated roads will be patrolled by the MF at all times.
The MF will establish with the states of Israel and Palestine agreed
arrangements for cooperation in emergency medical evacuation of
Israelis.
6. In the event of any incidents involving Israeli citizens and
requiring criminal or legal proceedings, there will be full cooperation
between the Israeli and Palestinian authorities according to
arrangements to be agreed upon as part of the legal cooperation between
the two states. The Parties may call on the IVG to assist in this
respect.
7. Israelis shall not use the designated roads as a means of
entering Palestine without the relevant documentation and
authorization.
8. In the event of regional peace, arrangements for Palestinian
civilian use of designated roads in Israel shall be agreed and come into
effect.
Article 10 - Sites of Religious Significance
1. The Parties shall establish special
arrangements to guarantee access to agreed sites of religious
significance, as will be detailed in Annex X. These arrangements will
apply, inter alia, to the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron and Rachel’s
Tomb in Bethlehem, and Nabi Samuel.
2. Access to and from the sites will be by way of designated
shuttle facilities from the relevant border crossing to the sites.
3. The Parties shall agree on requirements and procedures for
granting licenses to authorized private shuttle operators.
4. The shuttles and passengers will be subject to MF inspection.
6. The shuttles shall be under the traffic regulations and jurisdiction
of the Party in whose territory they are traveling.
7. Arrangements for access to the sites on special days and holidays are detailed in Annex X.
8. The Palestinian Tourist Police and the MF will be present at these sites.
9. The Parties shall establish a joint body for the religious administration of these sites.
10. In the event of any incidents involving Israeli citizens and
requiring criminal or legal proceedings, there will be full cooperation
between the Israeli and Palestinian authorities according to
arrangements to be agreed upon. The Parties may call on the IVG to
assist in this respect.
11. Israelis shall not use the shuttles as a means of entering
Palestine without the relevant documentation and authorization.
12. The Parties shall protect and preserve the sites of religious
significance listed in Annex X and shall facilitate visitation to the
cemeteries listed in Annex X.
Article 11 - Border Regime
1. There shall be a border regime between the two
states, with movement between them subject to the domestic legal
requirements of each and to the provisions of this Agreement as detailed
in Annex X.
2. Movement across the border shall only be through designated border crossings.
3. Procedures in border crossings shall be designed to facilitate
strong trade and economic ties, including labor movement between the
Parties.
4. Each Party shall each, in its respective territory, take the
measures it deems necessary to ensure that no persons, vehicles, or
goods enter the territory of the other illegally.
5. Special border arrangements in Jerusalem shall be in accordance with Article 6
above.
Article 12 - Water: still to be completed
Article 13 - Economic Relations: still to be completed
Article 14 - Legal Cooperation: still to be completed
Article 15 - Palestinian Prisoners and Detainees
1. In the context of this Permanent Status
Agreement between Israel and Palestine, the end of conflict, cessation
of all violence, and the robust security arrangements set forth in this
Agreement, all the Palestinian and Arab prisoners detained in the
framework of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict prior to the date of
signature of this Agreement, DD/MM/2003, shall be released in accordance
with the categories set forth below and detailed in Annex X.
(a) Category A: all persons imprisoned prior to the start of the
implementation of the Declaration of Principles on May 4, 1994,
administrative detainees, and minors, as well as women, and prisoners in
ill health shall be released immediately upon the entry into force of
this Agreement.
(b) Category B: all persons imprisoned after May 4, 1994 and prior
to the signature of this Agreement shall be released no later than
eighteen months from the entry into force of this Agreement, except
those specified in Category C.
(c) Category C: Exceptional cases - persons whose names are set
forth in Annex X - shall be released in thirty months at the end of the
full implementation of the territorial aspects of this Agreement set
forth in Article 5/7/v.
Article 16 - Dispute Settlement Mechanism
1. Disputes related to the interpretation or
application of this Agreement shall be resolved by negotiations within a
bilateral framework to be convened by the High Steering
Committee.
2. If a dispute is not settled promptly by the above, either Party
may submit it to mediation and conciliation by the IVG mechanism in
accordance with Article 3.
3. Disputes which cannot be settled by bilateral negotiation
and/or the IVG mechanism shall be settled by a mechanism of conciliation
to be agreed upon by the Parties.
4. Disputes which have not been resolved by the above may be
submitted by either Party to an arbitration panel. Each Party shall
nominate one member of the three-member arbitration panel. The Parties
shall select a third arbiter from the agreed list of arbiters set forth
in Annex X either by consensus or, in the case of disagreement, by
rotation.
Article 17 - Final Clauses
Including a final clause providing for a
UNSCR/UNGAR resolution endorsing the agreement and superceding the
previous UN resolutions.
The English version of this text will be considered authoritative.
|
"Har Israel ret til selvforsvar i Gaza"?
Artikel 51 i De Forenede Nationers charter anerkender retten til selvforsvar i tilfælde af væbnet angreb fra en stat mod en anden, men Den Internationale Domstol (ICJ) fastslog i 2004, at det ikke har "ingen relevans" i tilfældet med Israels handlinger i de besatte palæstinensiske områder, hvor Israel allerede udøver militær kontrol (ICJ, rådgivende udtalelse af 9. juli 2004). Som forklaret af Francesca Albanese, FN's særlige rapportør for menneskerettigheder i de besatte palæstinensiske områder, kan Israel "ikke gøre krav på retten til selvforsvar mod en trussel, der udgår fra et territorium, det besætter, fra et område, der holdes under krigerisk besættelse." I stedet er Israel bundet af besættelseslovene, som er meget mere restriktive og forpligter Israel til at beskytte den besatte befolkning. Al Jazeera: "Har Israel ret til selvforsvar i Gaza?" 17. november 2023, Noura Erakat, "Five Israeli Talking Points on Gaza—Debunked," 25. juli 2014,
Kilder til artiklen: Defaming the Pro-Palestine Movement: Looking at the Public Commentary of Canada's Special Envoy Deborah Lyons
Israel ønsker palæstinenserne placeret i bevogtede om råder og de har droppet en to-statsløsning.
Israel ønsker ikke længere en
to-stats løsning, de ønsker blot palæstinenserne placeret i nogle
områder stærkt bevogtet med militær - et apartheid system. Samtidig med
at de stjæler løs af deres jorde og ejendomme uden erstatning.
Tidligere blev der dog arbejde seriøst for en to-statsløsning, se f.eks.
Geneve forståelsen nederste denne spalte. Klik her.
I 2004 tog den International Domstol i Haag, efter opfordring fra FN's Generalforsamling, stilling til den barriere israelerne havde opført inde i de besatte områder. Domstolen slog fast, at Øst-Jerusalem, Vest-bredden og Gaza er besatte områder. Den slog også fast at Israel ikke har noget legitimt krav på nogen del af de besatte områder. Endelig fastslog den, at den israelske barriere var ulovlig, og skulle rives ned Israelerne fortsætter imidlertid med at bygge barrieren, selvom den er erklæret ulovlig. Kilde Wikipedia
Om zionism:
THE DARK FACE OF JEWISH NATIONALISM
Tanscend Media Service COMMENTARY ARCHIVES, 20 Mar 2010
Alan Sabrosky considers the characteristics that differentiate Jewish nationalism from other nationalisms, highlighting in particular its intrinsic extremism, its xenophobia, racism and militarism, its undermining of civic loyalty among its adherents in other countries and its propensity to hatred and racial exclusivity.
Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu once remarked to a Likud gathering that "Israel is not like other countries". Oddly enough for him, that time he was telling the truth, and nowhere is that more evident than with Jewish nationalism, whether or not one pins the "Zionist" label on it.
Nationalism in most countries and cultures can have both positive and negative aspects, unifying a people and sometimes leading them against their neighbours. Extremism can emerge, and often has, at least in part in almost every nationalist/independence movement I can recall (e.g. the French nationalist movement had The Terror, Kenya’s had the Mau Mau, etc.).
But whereas extremism in other nationalist movements is an aberration, extremism in Jewish nationalism is the norm, pitting Zionist Jews (secular or observant) against the goyim (everyone else), who are either possible predator or certain prey, if not both sequentially. This does not mean that all Jews or all Israelis feel and act this way, by any means. But it does mean that Israel today is what it cannot avoid being, and what it would be under any electable government (a point I’ll develop in another article).
The differences between Jewish nationalism (Zionism) and that of other countries and cultures here I think are fourfold:
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Definition af hvem der er jøde:
se folkedrab.dk
Loven om Tilbagevenden
Med etableringen af en jødisk stat skulle der skabes et sikkert tilflugtssted for alverdens jøder, så de aldrig mere skulle opleve forfølgelser. Det var baggrunden for Loven om Tilbagevenden fra 1950, som gav alle jøder ret til at komme til Israel og få tilkendt statsborgerskab.
Ved en lovændring i 1970 blev det defineret, at en jøde var enhver med en jødisk mor, eller enhver der var konverteret til jødedommen. Samtidig indførtes i lovteksten, at ikke-jødiske ægtefæller, ikke-jødiske børn og børnebørn og deres ægtefæller også var berettiget til israelsk statsborgerskab.
Andelen af ikke-jødiske indvandrere er derfor siden 1950erne vokset eksplosivt. I slutningen af 1990erne var 53 % af indvandrerne således ikke-jøder. Denne udvikling giver anledning til bekymring både blandt ortodokse og ikke-religiøse jøder, som frygter, at staten med tiden vil miste sit jødiske særpræg
Kilde: Loven om Tilbagevenden
___________________________________________
Kommentar til billedet.
d. 9/4 - 2019
Fathi El-Abed
Israel går til det mest racistiske valg
Følgende er blot en håndfuld af de farverige racistiske og
krigeriske udtalelser for nogle af de ledende israelske politikere;
Netanyahu der arbejder for fuld Apartheid, Gantz er stolt over at dræbe
palæstinenserne, Bennet og Lieberman har altid travlt med at konkurrere
om de mest racistiske udmeldinger. Og hvis nogen tror deres udtalelser
og holdninger er slemme…så må de tro om igen! – sammen med Ilan Binyamin
Oluf La Cour Dragsbo
Hvilken udgave af racisme vil Anders Samuelsen i morgen lovsynge? At tale om højre og venstre her er meningsløst.
9. april er åbenbart en god dato for rædsler. I dag holder
Israel valg. for 71 år siden begik zionisterne en massakre i byen Deir
Yassin, og for 79 år siden blev Danmark besat.
First ever: 40+ Jewish groups worldwide oppose equating antisemitism with criticism of Israel
Jewish Voice for Peace d. 17/7 - 2018
Jewish Voice for Peace proud to stand in global solidarity
against harmful definition of antisemitism and with human rights and
freedom to protest
New York, London, Berlin, Tel Aviv (July 17, 2018) – From
South Africa to Sweden, New Zealand to Germany to Brazil, for the first
time ever over thirty Jewish organizations across the globecame together
in a statement condemning attempts to stifle criticism of Israel.
The statement warns of a growing trend of legislative
campaigns to target organizations that support Palestinian rights,
particularly the nonviolent Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS)
movement.
“From our own histories we are all too aware of the dangers
of increasingly fascistic and openly racist governments and political
parties,” the global letter states. “The rise in antisemitic discourse
and attacks worldwide is part of that broader trend. At times like this,
it is more important than ever to distinguish between the hostility to
or prejudice against Jews on the one hand and legitimate critiques of
Israeli policies and system of injustice on the other.”
The United States has witnessed increasing legislative
efforts to criminalize the boycott of illegal Israeli settlements and
repress advocacy for Palestinian human rights by defining such acts as
antisemitic, with two bills currently under discussion in US Congress.
Such efforts are mirrored at the state level, where more than 25 state
legislatures have considered or enacted various forms of targeting
advocacy for Palestinian rights.
Of particular concern is the usage of the International
Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism,
intentionally worded such that it equates legitimate criticisms of
Israel and advocacy for Palestinian rights with antisemitism, as a means
to suppress the former.
A similar approach is being employed across Europe. In France
and Germany, the bank accounts of BDS groups were closed and campaigns
promoting the boycott of goods from illegal Israeli settlements were
convicted of incitement to hatred. The UK has witnessed an ongoing
battle about the legality of local government boycotts against Israeli
settlements.
The state of Israel has waged its own campaign against
advocates of BDS. In January, the Israeli Ministry of Strategic Affairs
announced a ban prohibiting the leaders of 20 organizations worldwide
from entering Israel, including Jewish Voice for Peace, for supporting
BDS. And in 2015, the Israeli High Court upheld a law which allows
individuals to sue individuals calling for a boycott of Israel or of
companies profiting from illegal Israeli settlements.
“It is vital that Jewish organizations across the globe
stand united against harmful definitions of antisemitism and together
for human rights and the freedom to protest. We at JVP are proud to have
initiated this historic effort,”
stated Rebecca Vilkomerson, Jewish Voice for Peace Executive Director.
Ms. Vilkomerson is available to speak with the media.
List of endorsing Jewish organizations:
Academia4equality (Israel)
Arbeter Ring/Workmen’s Circle, Southern California
Boycott from Within (Israeli citizens for BDS)
Coalition of Women for Peace (Israel)
Collectif Judéo Arabe et Citoyen pour la Palestine (France)
Dayenu: New Zealand Jews Against Occupation (New Zealand)
Een Ander Joods Geluid (A Different Jewish Voice) (The Netherlands)
Een Andere Joodse Stem – Another Jewish Voice (Flanders, Belgium)
European Jews for a Just Peace
Free Speech on Israel (UK)
Gate48 – critical Israelis in the Netherlands
Independent Jewish Voices (Canada)
Independent Jewish Voices (UK)
International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network
Italian Network of Jews Against the Occupation
Jewish Anti-Fascist Action Berlin (Germany)
Jewish Socialists’ Group (UK)
Jewish Voice for Democracy and Justice in Israel/Palestine (Switzerland)
Jewish Voice For Labour (UK)
Jewish Voice for Peace (USA)
Jewish Voice for Peace members in London (UK)
Jews Against Fascism (Australia)
Jews against the Occupation (Australia)
Jews for Justice for Palestinians (UK)
Jews for Palestinian Right of Return (USA)
Jews of Color & Sephardi and Mizrahi Jews in Solidarity w/ Palestine (USA)
Jews Say No! (USA)
JIPF – Judar för Israelisk Palestinsk Fred (Sweden)
Jüdische Stimme für gerechten Frieden im Nahost e.V. (Germany)
Junts, Associació Catalana de Jueus i Palestins (Catalonia, Spain)
Los Otros Judíos (Argentina)
Manchester Jewish Action for Palestine (UK)
Quebrando Muros – Judeus Brasileiros Pela Descolonização da Palestina (Brazil)
Scottish Jews Against Zionism
SEDQ Network- A Global Jewish Network for Justice
South African Jewish Voices for a Just Peace (South Africa)
South African Jews for a Free Palestine (South Africa)
Union des progressistes juifs de Belgique (Saint-Gilles, Belgium)
United Jewish People’s Order (Canada)
Union Juive Française pour la Paix (France)
Boston Workmen’s Circle, Center for Jewish Culture and Social Justice
Læs artiklen på Jewish Voice for Peace
Corbyn calls for UK to condemn Israel’s targeting of Palestinians
Meddele East Monitor d. 2/3 - 2019
Head of the British Labour Party Jeremy Corbyn has called for
the UK government to condemn Israel’s killing of Palestinians as well
as to freeze arms sales to the occupation state.
His remarks came in the wake of a UN report which found that Israel might have committed war crimes against Palestinians.
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40 Holocaust survivors condemn ‘massacre’ of Palestinians, call for BDS against Israel
Mondoweiss d. 26/8 - 2018
The letter printed in the New York Times has garnered
international media attention from the likes of the BBC and Ha’aretz.
“As Jewish survivors and descendants of survivors and victims of the
Nazi genocide we unequivocally condemn the massacre of Palestinians in
Gaza and the ongoing occupation and colonization of historic Palestine,”
the letter says. “We call for an immediate end to the siege against and
blockade of Gaza. We call for the full economic, cultural and academic
boycott of Israel. ‘Never again’ must mean NEVER AGAIN FOR ANYONE!”
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Palestine Center for Hunan Rights
Palestinian victims killed by Israeli forces since 02 October 2015
Klik her på link
Bønder på Gazastripen får avlingene ødelagt av israelske ugressmidler:
Sprøyter grensa med gift
Klassekampen - Venstresidas dagsavis d. 30/12 - 2015
ØDELAGT: – Israel ønsker å gjøre området
ubeboelig, men vi forlater ikke våre hjem, sier Abu Mohamed al-Nabahin
(30) til Klassekampen…
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British Labour Party dumps G4S over its involvement in Israeli prisons, human rights violations
Samidoum d. 23/11 - 2015
British Labour Party dumps G4S over its involvement in Israeli prisons, human rights violations
…“This is great news. The role of G4S in the
Israeli occupation of Palestine includes complicity in the detention of
children and the torture of Palestinian prisoners, breaking
international law in the process. The Labour Party has always stood for
social justice, fairness and decency, this decision shows we will stand
up and act ethically and responsibly when working with businesses,” said
Grahame Morris, Labour Member of Parliament and chair of Labour Friends
of Palestine and the Middle East…
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Israel furious at UN report detailing torture of Palestinian children
The Telegraph d. 21/6 - 2013
By Phoebe Greenwood, Tel Aviv
Israel’s security forces have been accused by a United
Nations monitoring group of torturing and tormenting Palestinian
children.
The Committee on the Rights of Children, a body of
independent legal experts charged by the UN with the task of monitoring
the protection of children’s rights in signatory states, has urged
Israel to honour its responsibility to prevent the torture and
ill-treatment of children.
“The Committee expresses its deepest concern about the
reported practice of torture and ill-treatment of Palestinian children
arrested, prosecuted and detained by the military and the police, and
about the State party’s failure to end these practices in spite of
repeated concerns expressed by treaty bodies,” the investigative body
stated in its periodic review of Israel’s child rights record, released
on Thursday...
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Chokerende Videoer:
Extremist Jews & Israelis Funding Racist Geert Wilders To Fight Muslims
BBC2 - uploadet til youtoube d. 16/2 - 2011
Se videoen
Ultra Zionist by Louis Theroux
Louis Theroux og de jødiske bosættere Britisk dokumentar fra 2011.
blev vist på DR2 kl. 00:10 til 01:00
d. 16/6 - 2015,
Man kan ikke sige at de fandt et tidspunkt hvor mIsrael Moves To Ban Boycott Supporters From Entering The Country
MintPressNews d. 12/11 - 2015
”Anyone who is not an Israeli citizen or a permanent
resident will not be granted any kind of visa or permit if they, or any
company, organization or foundation they represent, calls for a boycott
of Israel.”
læs hele artiklen
ange kunne se den.
Man se den i små bidder på youtube på engelsk:
Se spilleliste på youtub (enkelte dele er fjernet, men mange klip fra filmen er der).
Klip fra israelernes historie:
”Da kejser Hadrian planlage at genopbygge det
ødelagte Jerusalem som en hedensk by med et Jupiter-tempel, kom det
132-135 til en ny jødisk opstand under ledelse af Simon Ben Kosebah, der
lod sig udråbe til konge. Efter denne opstand var blevet slået ned,
blev Jerusalem omdannet til den romerske koloni Ælia Capitolina, til
hvilken jøderne blev forment adgang.
Som result af de store deportationer og endnu mere gennem
handelsvirksomhed havde langt den største del af jøderne i tidens løb
slået sig ned i Babylon (Mesopotanien, nuværende Irak), Alexandria og en
stor mangde andre byer i den hellenistiske -romerkse verden: den
såkaldte diaspora (dvs. spredning af jøderne). Efter 135 drog også
hovedparten af de sidste Palæstinensiske -jøder bort, og først i moderne
tid skuller der atter opstå en jødisk stat i Palæstina.” - Kilde
Gyldendals Opslagsbog – Histoerine spalte 520.
Jøderne har således være væk fra Palæstina i ca.
2000 år og har dermed absolut ikke krav på Palæstina, vi ville med
større ret kunne kræve Skåne Halland og Blekine tilbage, da det ikke er
nær så lang tid siden, de var under den danske konge.
Jøder i Palæstina omkring år 1900 8.000 – 16.000.
Zionismen gjorde at mange jøder flyttede til
Palæstina, således at der i 1947 måske var 300.000, men dobbelt så mange
palæstinensere.
Israel blev tilkeldt ca. 50% efter delingsplan i 1947, efter krigen havde de ca. 75%.
Palæstinenserens militær blev smadret af Storbritagnien der have området som kolonimagt til 1947.
Fordrivelsen af palæstinenesere startede spetember 1947 til ca 1953 fra det område Israel havde efter krigen.
”I 1947 besluttede Storbritanien at trække sig
tilbage det flg. år, og derpå vedtog FN's generalforsamling den 29.
november 1947, at landet skulle deles i en arabisk og en jødisk stat.
Ved det britiske mandats udløb d. 14. maj 1948 proklameredes oprettelsen
af staten Israel og derved blev de bestræbelser, zionismen havde
udfoldet for at få oprettet en jødisk stat i Palæstina, ført til sejr.
Proklamatinoen blev umiddelbart fulgt af invation på den nye stats
territorium af hære fra Ægypten, Irak, Syrien, Libanon og Tranjordanien,
idet arabere nægtede at anderkende FN-beslutningen om deling af
Palæstina, hvor et væbnet oprør mellem jøder og arabere var begyndt
allerede før oprettelsen af Israel.” - Kilde Gyldendals Opslagsbog –
Histoerine spalte 520.
Palæstinesere er fordrevet fra deres ejendom
uden erstatning, dvs. deres huse og jorde er stjålet af israelerne, både
i deområder israelerne blev tilkendt af FN og i de besatte områder.
Ud over de områder Israelerne blev tilkendt af FN holder Israel
stadig Golandhøjderne som besat fra 6 dages krigen, som Israel startede.
Ingen palæstinensere har siden staten Israels oprettelse haft et frit liv.
Deres ejendomme og jorde stjæles jævnligt af den
Israelske stat uden erstatning til palæstinenserne. I nogle tilfælde
tvinges de til at rive ders eget hus ned, hvor meget mere kan man ydmyge
folk, for derefter at se israelere overtage det.
Israels kommandant gav ordre til at skyde på en anti-krigs demonstration
Støt fredsbevægelsen i Israel
The Unbelievable Bush Telephone Call to
Sharon
Muren
Israelske soldater
skyder på pressen
Køreplan for fred
Fanger
Antal dræbte
Israel starter nok engang
Stop muren - deltag i underskriftindsamlingen
Reportage fra BBC
Esbjerg Fredsbevægelse om
Israel
Kvindernes internationale
menneskerettigheds- march i Israel og Palæstina i julen 2003
Israel er den
største fare for verdensfreden.
Boycot Israel
Made In Israel
Israelere hjælper
palestinensere
Israelsk bulldozer dræber Amerikansk fredsaktivist
Links
Israels kommandant gav ordre til at skyde på en
anti-krigs demonstration, der endda var på tilbagetog 16/8 - 2006.
Se Videoen hvor israelske soldater skyder på fredsdemonstranter for at
dræbe. (Kilde: Global Research d. 16/8 2006)
Israel starter en krig fordi Hizbollah har tilfangetaget
2 israelske soldater.
"I slutningen af juni arresterede Israel ca. 60 Hamas
-parlamentsmedlemmer." (Kilde: Jyllandsposten d. 18/6-06)
Det var Israel der startede den 2. intifada.
28. september 2000 aflagde Sharon Haram al-Sharif, eller
Tempelbjerget et besøg. På toppen af bjerget ligger islams tredje
helligste sted, al-Aqsa-moskeen. Da palæstinenserne hørte, at Sharon
befandt sig ved den hellige moské, kogte lang tids frustration over
manglende fremskridt i fredsprocessen over, og der brød voldsomme
uroligheder (Kilde: Vejle Amts Folkeblad 3 februar 2001)
Det var Israel der dræbte den første under den anden
Intifada.
Stats terroristen Israel har dræbt lagt flere civile end
de terrorister de bekæmper.
Da våbenhvilen startede var der dræbt:
"1.076 libanesere og 144 israelere, heraf 104 soldater." (Kilde:
Politikken d. 14/8 - 2006)
Siden den anden intifada brød ud 29. september 2000 og
indtil 31. maj i år, er:
693 palæstinensere under 18 år blevet dræbt af Israel - 119 israelere
under 18 år blevet dræbt af palæstinensere
(Kilde: Menneskerettighedsorganisationen B'tselem)
Israel er det land i verdenen der har brud flest
resolution i FN og nu også brudt våbenhvilen, sikkerhedsrådets
resolution 1701.
"Sikkerhedsrådets resolution 1701 kræver "fuldt
ophør af fjendtligheder, i særdeleshed baseret på et øjeblikkeligt ophør
af alle Hizbollah-angreb og et øjeblikkeligt ophør af alle israelske
offensive operationer".
Resolutionen kræver også, at Israel trækker sig ud af Sydlibanon,
samtidig med at libanesiske regeringsstyrker og en mere robust
fredsbevarende FN-styrke rykkede ind." (DR d. 19/8 - 06)
Støt fredsbevægelsen i Israel
- som vi ikke hører om i de danske medier.
Poul D. 23/7 - 2006
Klip fra Kvinder mod Krig - Gila Svirsky:
D. 22. juni havde den israelske fredsbevægelse samlet 5000 mennesker
(medierne sagde 2500) på gaderne i Tel Aviv med parolerne:
Stop krigen, Stop besættelsen.
Sidste fredag holdt Kvinder i Sort nattevagt over hele Israel.
Mindst 55 byer verden over har støttet den israelske fredsbevægelse i
weekenden eller lige inden (demonstration eller nattevagt) se nedenfor.
Albuquerque, NM, US
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Armidale, Australia
Asheville, NC, US
Baltimore, MD, US
Bay Area, CA, US
Belgrade, Serbia
Bellevue, WA, US
Berlin, Germany
Bonn, Germany
Burlington, VT, US
Calgary, Canada
Canberra, Australia
Cologne, Germany
Concord, MA, US
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Farmington, MA, US
Göteborg, Sweden
Greece
Halmsted, Sweden
Kitchener, Canada
Lancaster, PA, US
London, UK
London, Ontario, Canada
Los Angeles, CA, US
Malmö, Sweden
Marseille, France
Melbourne, Australia
Minneapolis, MN, US
Montreal, Canada
Naples, Italy
New Orleans, LA, US
New Paltz, NY, US (near Woodstock)
New York, NY, US
Oslo, Norway
Ottawa, Canada
Oxford, UK
Padova, Italy
Piteå, Sweden
Paris, France
Pune, Marashtra, India
Rome, Italy
San Luis Obispo, CA, US
Santa Fe, NM, US
Seattle, WA, US
South Dakota, US
Stockholm, Sweden
Strasbourg, France
Toronto, Canada
Tucson, AZ, US
Switzerland
Turin, Italy
Valencia, Spain
Vienna, Austria
Washington, DC, US
Koalition af
Kvinder for Fred
Stop den israelske statsterrorisme
I følge Robert Fisk fra the Independent d. 20/7 2006,
har israelsk fly bombet:
civile,
en konvoj af nye ambulancer til Libanon - givet som nødhjælp fra de
Forenede Emirater, og tydeligt mærket som nødhjælp,
bombet hovedkvarteret for den største mælkeproducent i Libanon, m.fl.
vandboringer og parkeringsområde,
45 broer er blevet ødelagt,
klik
har for at se hele artiklen
5 MILLION PEACE MARCH
When the politicians cannot solve the problems of the world, it is time
for the people to act.
Jerusalem, please open up
Join the world's largest peace march to Jerusalem, the city of peace,
July 2006
The year 2006 will witness the world's largest peace march to Jerusalem,
the city of peace.
This humanistic and peaceful march will mark the will of all people from
all countries directly or indirectly involved in the Middle East
question. When national and international leaders cannot stop the
violence, cannot end the conflict, it is time for the people of the
world to take action and put an end to one of the world's longest
conflicts.
The march is initiated by a group of Copenhagen based artists, from an
idea by Khaled Ramadan.
The contact group is:
Khaled Ramadan
Kirsten Dufour
Nikolaj Kilsmark
Finn Thybo
Torben Madsen
Nanna Guldhammer Wraae
www.5millionpeacemarch.org
The Unbelievable Bush Telephone Call to
Sharon That May Lead to Instant Middle East Peace
By Larry W Starr
Al-Jazeerah,
Feb 11, 2004
The president is the one person in the world that could bring instant
peace to the Middle East, and all with a single phone call that would go
something like this:
Ariel, George here. I’ve been watching how things are going over
there and since no progress is being made towards peace, I need to make a
change in our policy towards Israel. Effective immediately, we will not be
providing any further military or economic aid until such time as Israel
has moved their occupation troops and settlers out of the West Bank, Gaza
Strip, and Golan heights and relocated them back behind the Green Line (pre
1967 border). Now I know you’re concerned about security, but since you
now have the sixth most powerful military in the world, Saddam Hussein is
no more, and the US guarantees your security, you should be OK. Israel is
still an important ally to the US, but I feel you can be just as important
behind the green line. Since everyone needs to have their own country, as
I’m sure you can identify with, I plan to recognize the State of
Palestine immediately. You will still have 78% of Old Palestine for your
5.6 million citizens, while the 3.2 million Palestinians will have the
remaining 22%, which I’m sure you will agree is more than fair. It would
appear that the money you save by not building a security wall in the West
Bank or Gaza can be used to subsidize housing for your settlers as they
return. In the interim, I will be providing financial aid to the
Palestinians to rebuild their country as we did following WWII and are
doing in Iraq. This may cause you some political grief, but the chance for
Peace is too great to pass up. Thanks for this opportunity to chat, and
Secretary Powell will be in touch to brief you on the details.
This was a letter titles, "INSTANT MIDDLE EAST PEACE POSSIBLE,"
I recently sent to The Seattle Times, Arizona Republic, Washington Post,
and International Hearld Tribune. None printed it.
Larry W Starr lives in Gold Canyon, AZ, USA.
DR
20 maj 2004
"FN's sikkerhedsråd har vedtaget en resolution,
der fordømmer Israels drab på civile palæstinensere og nedrivningen af
huse i Gaza.
USA's FN-ambassadør, James Cunningham, afstod fra at stemme om resolutionen.
Sikkerhedsrådet vedtog resolutionen med 14
stemmer for og ingen imod. USA afstod fra at stemme - i stedet for som
normalt at nedlægge veto til resolutioner, der kritiserer Israel.
Det Hvide Hus siger i en udtalelse, at Israel har ret til at
forsvare sig, "men de seneste dages operationer hjælper hverken på fred
eller sikkerhed", hedder det."
Situationen i Israel er meget alvorlig, se
her:
The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the
Occupied Territories
Læs også fra NKR:
Midtøsten
trues av dobbelt-krise
To: Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
We are appalled to hear that UNRWA has been forced to suspend
its food aid in Gaza as a result of new Israeli regulations. The severe
economic hardship of the children and adults in Gaza is well documented
by US AID and other sources. Preventing the access of humanitarian aid
will exacerbate already existing conditions of starvation and
malnourishment.
Therefore, we individuals and organizations concerned with
peace, justice, and human rights -- Israeli and international -- call
upon the Israeli government to ensure that UNWRA and other relief
agencies are able to continue their work or, alternatively, that Israel
replace this aid with its own, and thereby ensure the well-being of the
population, as mandated by the Fourth Geneva Convention.
We demand that the Israeli government address this matter with
the utmost urgency, as human lives are at stake. We call upon the
governments of other countries to lend weight to this humanitarian
appeal, which is intended to secure Israel's compliance with its
obligations under law as well as basic humanitarian values.
Sincerely,
The Undersigned
Vil du skrive under klik
her
På FN’s Generalforsamling, blev der med et meget
stort flertal vedtaget en resolution, der fordømmer muren og kræver
den revet ned. (Kun fire imod.)
Den danske regering vil sammen med andre europæiske
lande forsøge at forhindre at den Internationale Domstol i Haag
undersøger om bygningen strider mod det folkeretslige.
Fra Information d. 7/2 - 2004 side 9:
»210.000 palæstinensere vil i realiteten blive afskåret
fra deres jord, arbejdspladser, skoler, sundhedsklinikker og andre
sociale ydelser. Det vil i realiteten føre til en ny generation af
flygtninge og internt fordrevne personer.«
Hvis vi ikke gør alt for at beskrive og forhindre denne udvikling og
med Haffners ord forsøger at skabe »en simultan masseafgørelse«, som
selv en Sharon må rette sig efter, har vi svigtet. Føler »en lille
fynbo«.
*Filmen 'Muren', der er produceret af Erik Skibsted og Jørgen Flindt
Pedersen
James Miller, blev skudt af israelske besættelsestropper i Palestina
2/5 - 2003.
Hans film bliver nu vist ved Berlin festivallen.
Kilde aljazeerah
The Committee to Protect Journalists
(CPJ) is writing to request information about the status of
the Israel Defense Forces' (IDF) investigations into the shooting deaths
of two journalists in the West Bank and Gaza Strip in 2003, and to
reiterate our call for a thorough inquiry into these deaths.
Se
protestbrev
EU, FN, Rusland og USA's køreplan for fred i Mellemøsten.
Køreplanen for fred mellem palæstinensere og israelere er
udarbejdet af EU, FN, USA og Rusland under den danske formandsperiode i
EU.
Mål: En endelig og altomfattende løsning af den
israelsk-palæstinensiske konflikt ved oprettelsen af en demokratisk
palæstinensisk stat side om side med Israel.
Tidsramme: Tre faser med afslutning af sidste fase i 2005.
Fase 1
Til og med maj 2003
Al terror og alle voldshandlinger ophører
Palæstinensernes dagligdag skal normaliseres og der skal gennemføres omfattende politiske reformer og valg.
Israel stopper nye bosættelser og støtter uforbeholdent en palæstinensisk stat
Palæstinenserne erkender Israels ret til at eksisterer i fred og
sikkerhed, og opfordrer til øjeblikkelig og betingelsesløs våbenhvile,
der stopper alle væbnede aktiviteter og voldshandlinger mod Israelere
hvor end de opholder sig
Fase 2
Fra juni til december 2003
Der skabes en uafhængig palæstinensisk stat med foreløbige grænser.
Mellemøst-kvartetten holder en international konference om genopbygningen af den palæstinensiske økonomi.
De arabiske nationer opfordres til at genoptage forbindelserne med Israel fra før den nuværende Intifada.
Denne fase overvåges internationalt
Fase 3
2004-2005
Palæstinensiske institutioner stabiliseres og der skal forhandles
mellem Israel og Palæstina for at en aftale om en permanent
palæstinensisk stat i 2005.
Mellemøst-kvartetten holder ny konference, hvor man tilslutter sig
aftalen mellem Palæstina og Israel om den endelige grænsetrækning, om
Jerusalem, om flygtninge og om bosættelser.
Aftalen skal beskytte religiøse rettigheder for jøder, kristne og muslimer i hele verden.
De arabiske lande opfordres til at accepterer normalt samkvem med
Israel og sikkerhed for alle lande i regionen som en del af en
omfattende arabisk-israelsk fredsslutning.
Israel har frigivet 350 af 6000 fanger - hvilken ret gælder for de
tilfangetagne?
Vi ved at torturen af palæstinensiske fanger i det berygtede forhørscenter i Jerusalem
fortsætter.
Hvorfor er det sjældent, at man i medierne beskæftiger sig med, at
Israel har dræbt mere end 3 gange så mange palæstinensere som
palæstinensere har dræbt israelere. Efter den kuldsejlede
Oslo-fredsproces og over tre års væbnet konflikt, er der dræbt 800
israelere og 2500 palæstinensere. Kilde :Jyllands-Posten 5
november 2003, 2 . sektion side 2.
Hvorfor hører vi næsten altid at Israel er dem der hævner, uanset
om de startede.
Provokerende marcherede Sharon op til den muslimske helligdom Haram
el-Sharif på Tempelbjerget, og den anden intifada begyndte.
I starten var den 2. intifada uden mord, men det sørgede Sharon for
ændre, da han gav ordre til at likvidere palestinesere.
Hamas er en af de mest magtfulde af de militante palæstinensiske
grupper, som den 29. juni havde været med til at opfordre til tre måneders
våbenhvile i angrebene på Israel.
Under køreplanen for fred var det også Sharon der sørgede for
det første drab.
Hvorfor hører vi altid at Israel er dem der hævner, uanset
om de startede.
Sharon blev tvunget til at gå af som forsvarsminister efter de
uhyggelige massakrer i de libanesiske flygtningelejre Sabra og Chatila.
Hvordan kan man have en krigsforbryder som Præsident?
Sharon kalder enhver modstand for terrorisme. Under den tyske besættelse
herhjemme kaldte vi modstanden noget andet.
Stop muren -
deltag i underskriftsindsamlingen
FN's Generalforsamling vedtog 22. oktober i år med 144 stemmer
for og 4 imod (bl.a. Israel og USA), at murbyggerriet skulle stoppes.
Her finder
du underskriftsindsamlingen, nedenfor starten af teksten.
To: The United Nations, the democratic forces and governments,
humanitarian organizations and the Jewish communities around the world
The Israeli government is currently erecting the Wall of Separation –
euphemistically called the “Security Fence” – which is supposed to
block “terrorist attacks” (but certainly won’t prevent missiles and
helicopters from hitting their human targets) at an estimated cost of 2
billion dollars in the middle of the Occupied Territories of the West
Bank. Plans also exist to complete it along the Jordan River. In any case
it is already creating a situation with immeasurably tragic consequences.
But at this time, the reactions and objections from international
organizations, governments, public opinions outside and inside Israel (with
the notable exception of such courageous groups as Gush Shalom, B’Tselem,
Ta’yush), remain strangely restrained, as if the construction were a
fait accompli, as if protest must wait for the work to be completed or
tactical precautions must be observed during a period of renewed “peace
talks” under the auspices of the U.S. and other world powers...
Altid er det
Israel der foretager gengældelse selv om de har dræbt over dobbelt så
mange, som palestinenserne. Tak til BBC og DR for at tilføre debatten
mere ligevægt ved at omtale Israels masseødelæggelsesvåben. Vil man
finde en løsning i Mellemøsten - kan dette ikke ske
med Israel som verdens 6. største atommagt, der også har kemiske og
biologiske våben, samtidig med at der stilles krav til de arabiske lande om ikke at have
masseødelæggelsesvåben.
Vi kunne tilføje at:
I 1967 vedtog FN Resolution 242 hvori Sikkerhedsrådet krævede en
tilbagetrækning af Israels væbnede styrker fra de besatte områder –
Hvorfor så stor tålmodighed overfor israelerne i forhold til andre
lande?
Israelerne fik halvdelen af palæstinensernes land af englænderne, selv
om disse ikke havde nogen ret til at forære landet væk, i forbindelse
med 1. og 2. verdenskrig. Nu har Israelerne overtaget det hele, det
mindste de kan gøre er at forlade de besatte områder.
Palæstinenserne må have en selvstændig stat og
terroren må bringes til ophør.
af Poul Eck Sørensen, Esbjerg Fredsbevægelse
Et flertal af israelerne vil
ikke give palæstinenserne en selvstændig stat – så må omverdenen
fortælle at det er nødvendigt for fred i Mellem Østen – bl.a. ved en
boykot af Israel – EU burde opsige handelsaftalen med Israel – USA
burde ophøre med at sende støtte til Israel.
Der er heldigvis også folk i Israel der vil fred uden vold – bl.a.
460 soldater (heriblandt majorer, kaptajner, løjtnanter, sergenter, og
menige der ikke har villet deltage i volden i de besatte områder) – og
en række fredsorganisationer. Ca. 70,000-100,000 demonstrerede I Tel Aviv
om aftenen d. 11. maj under parolen “forlad områderne for sikkerhed i
Israel" Fredsmarchen var arrangeret af Peace Now og Peac og var den
største demonstration i flere år (kilde: www.alternativenews.org
så vidt jeg husker 2001)
hvorfor er pressen ikke opmærksom på disse begivenheder?
Og selvfølgelig kan Arafat
ikke stoppe terroren fra dag til dag. Den danske stat kunne ikke stoppe
frihedskæmperne – palæstinenserne er også besat. Hvor lang tid tog
det at stoppe terroren i Nord Irland eller ETA i Spanien. Arafats politi
beskydes, hans politistationer bombes, hans helikoptere sprænges i
luften og når han har sat folk i fængsel bombes disse, så hvis der er
nogen, der har dårlige muligheder for at gøre noget, er det da Arafat.
Hvorfor dømmes Sharon ikke for Sabra og Shatila i Libanon i 1982 -
en israelsk undersøgelseskommision fastslog året efter, at Sharon var
indirekte ansvarlig for drabene?
At FN ikke fik lov til at undersøge Jenin indikerer at Israel har
begået alvorlige forbrydelser. Hvorfor tvinger verdenen ikke israelerne
til en undersøgelse af Jenin?
I 1967 vedtog FN Resolution 242 hvori Sikkerhedsrådet krævede en
tilbagetrækning af Israels væbnede styrker fra de besatte områder –
hvor længe skal palæstinenserne vente?
Israelerne fik halvdelen af palæstinensernes land af englænderne,
selv om disse ikke havde nogen ret til at forære landet væk, i
forbindelse med 1. og 2. verdenskrig. Og nu har Israelerne overtaget det
hele, det mindste de kan gøre er at forlade de besatte områder.
Amnesti International fortæller, at israelerne anvender tortur
overfor palæstinensere – imod israelsk lov
– hvor meget kan israelerne gøre uden alvorlige sanktioner
udefra?
Den
ansete amerikanske menneskeretsgruppe Human Rights Watch, HRW, skriver,
at israelerne har overtrådt menneskerettighederne i en sådan grad, at
de i visse tilfælde har begået krigsforbrydelser – skal der ikke
findes en ansvarlig?
Tror
israelerne virkelig, at de med magt og ydmygelser kan stoppe terroren?
Der
er kun en vej. Israel må give de besatte områder til en ligeværdig
selvstændig palæstinensisk stat, og derefter samarbejde med palæstinenserne
om at stoppe terroren.
I
oktober 2003 fik Sharon i strid med international ret udført det første
bombeangreb i Syrien siden Yom Kippur-krigen.
Sharons
regering har aktivt støttet de ulovlige bosættelser bag 1967-grænserne.
Man
har bombet og jævnet palæstinensiske boligblokke i hyppige
straffe-aktioner, har truet Arafat på livet og er ved at bygge en mur,
der burer palæstinenserne inde i ghettoer.
På dette link kan man straks høre Mathilde Feldthaus fortælle i mobiltelefon fra Hebron om hendes
oplevelser som deltager - kilde Frederikshavn Lokalradio
http://www.arnehansen.net/radio/
feldthaus031228.htm
PRESS RELEASE
Date: January 6,2004
From: International Human Rights March for Women
Women participating in the International Human Rights March for
Women in Israel and Palestine are outraged by the destruction presently
occuring in Nablus. On Wednesday, January 7, we intend to take
our march to our embassies in Tel Aviv. We will present a letter to
our
ambassadors calling on our governments to demand the Israeli
government immediately end it's military action in Nablus; to
expedite the delivery of urgently needed food and medical
supplies and to call on the United Nations to deploy an International
peace keeping
force to secure the safety of the civilian population on both
sides and demand implementation of U.N Resolutions.
The International Human Rights March for Women
consists of more than 75 women from 15
countries. Since December 20 we have been walking throughout
Israel and Palestine to stand in solidarity with the
peacemakers on both sides of this terrible conflict. We have
become aware of numerous human rights violations throughout our journey
including killings, home demolitions, the construction of the
Separation
Wall, denial of freedom of movement and confiscation of land. We
conclude that this continued cyclical violation of human
rights makes true security for both Israelis and Palestinians
impossible and urge the introduction of an international force to end
the occupation of Palestinian land and thus lead to a truly just
and lasting
peace.
For further information contact:
Ridgely Fuller, USA: 067 278 105
Lori Mundal, Norway / USA: 068 452 543
Jasminika Dolfi, Denmark: 068 638429 or 066 267639
Torill Eide, Norway: 066 267 637
www.humanrightsmarch.org
http://www.humanrightsmarch.dk/
New Imperial Hotel
Jaffa Gate,
Jerusalem
Sunday, November 2nd, 2003,
EU Observer.
Over half of Europeans think that Israel now presents
the biggest threat to world peace according to a controversial poll
requested by the European Commission.
According to the same survey, Europeans believe the
United States contributes the most to world instability along with
Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq and North Korea.
En artikel fra Folkekirkens
Nødhjælp
I dag mener 64 procent af danskerne ifølge EU-målingen, at Israel er
den største fare for verdensfreden (okt. 2003). Også i EU mener et
flertalt dette. Målingen er bestilt af EU-kommissionen. 7500 er spurgt,
500 i hvert land.
Militærnægtere dømmes i Israel.
I Israel er det en ideologisk politisk forbrydelse at nægte militær
tjeneste så længe Israel holder Vestbredden og Gaza besat. Selv om
Israel af FN er blevet pålagt at forlade de besatte områder.
Se. f.eks. Politiken 24 december 2003, 1 . sektion side 12
Elitesoldater nægter at gøre tjeneste i de besatte palæstinensiske
områder.
Tretten reservister fra Israels elitestyrke Sayeret Matkal meddelte i går
i et brev ministerpræsident Ariel Sharon, at de nægter at gøre tjeneste
i de besatte palæstinensiske områder.
Sayeret Matkal er beundret i Israel og kan sammenlignes med det danske jægerkorps.
De tretten reservister vil ikke længere forsvare de israelske bosættelser
eller deltage i 'undertrykkelsen af millioner af palæstinensere'.
Se Ekstra Bladet 22 december 2003, 1 . sektion side 16
Uenigheden er vokset, efter at Ariel Sharon har meddelt, at Israel
snart ensidigt vil trække en grænse til de palæstinensiske områder.
27 israelske militærpiloter vil i fremtiden nægte, at udføre »illegale
og umoralske ordrer om at angribe i de besatte områder«. De vil ikke
deltage i målrettede drab fra luften. Ni af de 27, der stadig er aktive
piloter - de øvrige er del af reserven - er øjeblikkeligt blevet 'grounded'.
Piloternes protest begyndte at organisere sig, efter at en bombe kastet af
et F-15 militærfly i Gaza ud over målet - en højtstående Hamasmand -
dræbte 16 civile, heriblandt 9 små børn.
Se: Politiken 28 september 2003, 1 . sektion side 6.
Når israelske soldater dræber civile er der tale om krigsforbrydelser.
Fortilfælde
Det er ikke første gang, israelske militærfolk blander sig i den
offentlige politiske debat. Det mest berømte tiltag af samme type kom
kort efter Yom Kippur-krigen i 1973, da over hundrede israelske officerer
i et åbent brev opfordrede deres regering til at slutte fred med Israels
naboer. Det førte til grundlæggelsen af Fred Nu-bevægelsen.
Senest skrev en række officerer fra forskellige kampenheder i januar
forrige år i et åbent brev, at de ikke mere ville deltage i militære
aktiviteter blandt den palæstinensiske civilbefolkning i de besatte områder.
Det brev har siden samlet over 500 underskrifter, og flere af
initiativtagerne har siddet i militærfængsel for at nægte at udføre
deres reservetjeneste i Gaza og på Vestbredden. Adskillige andre er
blevet smidt ud af reserven.
Hårdere dansk linje
I Danmark har murbyggeriet ført til krav fra Socialdemokraterne og de
radikale om en hårdere dansk linje over for Israel. De radikale mener, at
EU bør suspendere det økonomiske samarbejde med Israel.
Israels premierminister Ariel Sharon gav i en tale i aftes palæstinenserne
»få måneder« til at leve op til Køreplanen, hvilket hidtil i Israelsk
sprogbrug har betydet at slå ned på og fjerne terrorismens
infrastruktur.
Sker det ikke, så vil Israel ensidigt beslutte sig for en »sikkerhedsgrænse«,
der effektivt vil afbryde kontakten mellem palæstinensere og israelere.
Denne grænse vil blive bevogtet af israelsk militær, og den vil til dels
komme til at bestå af det omdiskuterede og stærkt kritiserede
adskillelseshegn, der i øjeblikket er ved at blive opført langt inde på
palæstinensisk territorium.
Den palæstinensiske premierminister udtrykte skuffelse over Sharons
trusler og mente, at »freden ville komme hurtigere end forventet«, hvis
Sharon ville forhandle.
Berlingske Tidende 19 december 2003, 1. SEKTION side 15
Dræbte siden september 2000
Med søndagens drab er 2669 palæstinensere og 849 israelere blevet dræbt,
siden starten i september 2000 på den seneste palæstinensiske
opstand.
/ritzau/ Jyllands-Posten 27 oktober 2003, 1 . sektion side 11
Olivenplukning i Hirbat Jabara 25/10-03
360 aktivister kom i 7 busser og private biler for at hjælpe
palæstinensere, som er blevet fanget af den nye seperations mur. Arbejdet
stod på i 31 graders varme. Læs
mere her.
Carlo Hansen (journalist /
forfatter) - stor indsigt i konflikten
Beyond Terror and Martyrdom (Hardback)
- The Future of the Middle East
Denne bog får en god anmeldelse i information d. 13/12 - 2008.
Bogen tager afsæt i en bidende skarpt formuleret kritik af præsident
George W. Bushs krig mod terror: forsøget på at omskabe den politiske
verden ved at frelse den fra det onde.
Dansk-Palæstinensisk
Venskabsforening (DPV) blev stiftet i maj 1988, et halvt år efter
den palæstinensiske opstand INTIFADAEN startede
Links fra
Dansk-Palæstinenesisk Venskabsforening
The Palestinian Initiative for
the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy, MIFTAH, is a
non-governmental non-partisan Jerusalem-based institution dedicated to
fostering democracy and good governance within the Palestinian Society
in a manner that promotes Public Accountability and Transparency while
maintaining the free flow of information and ideas. Established in
December 1998, MIFTAH's underlying premise is to serve as a Palestinian
platform for international reconciliation and cooperation allowing for a
global dialogue that is guided by the principles of democracy, human
rights, gender equity, and participatory governance.
En
israelsk pilot taler ud Links
fra The Palestinian Intiantive
Americans
for Peace Now
Association in the service of the
Palestinian Arab minority in Israel
The
Association of Forty
Haaretz israelsk avis.
Gush Shalom
PEACE NOW
- the Israeli Peace Movement - was founded in 1978 by 348 reserve
officers and soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces. The first and only
mass peace movement in Israel, PEACE NOW rapidly became the single most
important extra-parliamentary force for peace in the country, attracting
hundreds of thousands to its mass rallies and activities.
The first and primary goal of PEACE NOW has been to press the Israeli
government to seek peace - through negotiations and mutual compromise -
with our Arab neighbors and the Palestinian people. Only peace will
bring security to Israel and ensure the future of our people.
Palæstina
Fredsvagter er et netværk bestående af alle tidligere fredsvagter,
som har været I de besatte områder.
Dansk-Palæstinensisk
Venskabsforening (DPV) blev stiftet i maj 1988, et halvt år efter
den palæstinensiske opstand INTIFADAEN startede. Danskernes vrede mod
den israelske hærs fremfærd mod det palæstinensiske oprør var en
betydelig drivkraft bag oprettelsen.
Boykot Israel Kampagnen
Al-Jazeerah
SECOND ISRAEL-PALESTINIAN-INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON:
“WATER FOR LIFE IN THE MIDDLE EAST”
October 9 (evening) to October 12th, 2004,
Rome, Italy
Coalition of Women
for Peace
The New Israel Fund
(NIF) works to strengthen Israel's democracy and to promote freedom,
justice and equality for all Israel's citizens. For nearly twenty-five
years, NIF has been a leader in building a just and strong Israel,
believing that Israel's strength depends as much on its commitment to
democratic principles as on its ability to defend itself against
physical and military threats. Not only are these principles guaranteed
in Israel's Declaration of Independence, they are central elements of
the Jewish tradition.
Center for Mellemøststudier
ved Syddansk Universitet
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